1. Chapter 1 Review: Cells

2. A prokaryotic cell has no membrane bound __________________________.
Organelles

3. This organelle is a ______________.
Lysosome

4. The lowest level of organization is the ____________________.
Cell

5. What is a benefit of being multicellular?
Longer life, larger size, specialization

6. This organelle is a ______________.
Mitochondria

7. Chloroplasts are found in this type of cell.
Plant

8. What is a benefit of being multicellular?
Longer life, larger size, specialization

9. What was invented to make cell discovery possible?
The Microscope

10. This organelle is the ______________.
Rough ER

11. DNA is found in this type of cell.
All types

12. A group of organs that work together forms an _____________________________.
Organ System

13. Plants and animals have this type of cell that make them up.
Eukaryotic

14. This is the _________ of the nucleus.
???????????
Nuclear Membrane

15. Cytoplasm is found in this type of cell.
All types

16. The organelle that packages and distributes proteins outside of the cell.
Rough ER

17. Tiny round organelles that are made of proteins and make proteins.
Ribosomes

18. A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism.
Animal

19. The _________________________ takes light energy and turns it into food energy.
Chloroplast

20. A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism.
Animal

21. This is the _________ found inside the nucleus.
???????????
DNA

22. A structure made of two or more tissues working together is called a ____________________.
Organ

23. A flagella can be found in this type of eukaryotic organism.
Animal

24. The fluid (95% water) that is found inside the cell
The fluid (95% water) that is found inside the cell. This is what the organelles float around in.
Cytoplasm

25. This organelle is the _______________.
Chloroplast

26. The dark spot in the nucleus
The dark spot in the nucleus. Where the materials for ribosomes are made.
Nucleolus

27. The smallest unit that can perform processes necessary for life.
Cell

28. An organelle that functions as the main power source of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy.
Mitochondria

29. This organelle is the _______________.
?????????????
Cytoskeleton

30. An organelle that functions as the main power source of a cell, breaking down sugar to produce energy.
Mitochondria

31. What is one of the three parts of the cell theory?
All cells come from other cells
The cell is the basic unit of life
All organisms are made of one or more cells

32. A _____________________ cell means it has a “true nucleus”.
Eukaryotic

33. This is a __________ cell.
Animal

34. This stores food, waste material, or water
This stores food, waste material, or water. Plant cells have one that is very large.
Vacuole

35. This covers the nucleus
This covers the nucleus. It is a double membrane with pores that allows materials to leave the nucleus.
Nuclear Membrane

36. A system of folded membranes that functions as the internal delivery system of a cell. This type does not have ribosomes attached to it.
Smooth ER

37. A rigid structure that gives support to a cell, found only in plant cells.
Cell Wall

38. This organelle is the ______________.
Golgi Body

39. Chloroplasts, the organelles that aid photosynthesis can be found in which type of cell?
Plant Cells

40. Cells that are like each other and do the same job form a ____________________.
Tissue

41. The role of the cell’s _____________ is to release energy that can be used to power various cellular processes.
Mitochondria

42. The organelle that packages and distributes proteins outside of the cell.
Golgi Complex

43. This organelle is the _______________.
Vacuole

44. It keeps the cytoplasm inside and controls materials going in and out of the cell.
Cell Membrane

45. A cell without a nucleus.
Prokaryotic

46. This contains digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and keep the cell clean.
Lysosomes

47. This is a __________ cell.
Plant

48. DNA, the genetic material in cells, is located in a eukaryotic cell’s _________________________.
Nucleus

49. The structure of a specific part is _______________________.
What it is made of and how it’s parts are arranged.

50. Cellulose, a complex sugar used to build cell walls is found in this type of cell.
Plant

51. A web of proteins in the cytoplasm that keeps a cell’s membrane from collapsing.
Cytoskeleton

52. The genetic material in cells. (The blueprint)
DNA

53. Cellulose, a complex sugar used to build cell walls is found in this type of cell.
Plant

54. A cell with a nucleus.
Eukaryotic

55. This organelle is the ______________.
???????????
Nucleolus