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Macho Male Reproductive System
Biology
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Macho Male Reproductive System
Produces, stores, and releases SPERM!
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Side View of Male Reproductive System
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TESTES Main male sex organ Located outside the body in the scrotum
Makes sperm!
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TESTES (cont.) Scrotum provides a temperature about 3 degrees lower than the body temp. The lower temp is necessary to produce normal sperm
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TESTES (cont.) Releases TESTOSTERONE! Deepening of voice
Increase hair all over body Enlargement of skeletal muscles Thickening of bones
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SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES 700 feet
Spermatogenesis happens here. It takes days!
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Seminiferous tubules connect to the EPIDIDYMUS (20 ft)
Sperm matures there Cytoplasm trimmed off Tail grows Acrosome on head (lysosome)
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SEMEN - Fluid from three glands
Bulbourethral (Cowper’s) Gland Fluid First to pass through the penis Cleanses the acidic urine left in the penis Lubricates the penis
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SEMEN - Fluid from three glands
Seminal Vesicle Fluid Regulates the pH Energy rich Stimulates the muscular contraction in the female
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SEMEN - Fluid from three glands
Prostate Gland Fluid Neutralizes the acidic environment of the vagina
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When a male is sexually stimulated…
The epididymus contracts and expels sperm into the…. Vas Deferens The sperm travel down the 45 cm tube to the urethra picking up the seminal fluid as it goes Urethra The semen and sperm are released from this tube through the end of the penis Only urine and sperm can pass through the urethra
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EJACULATION 2-6 ml of semen 120 million sperm per ml
~ million sperm per ejaculation…WHOA! They live for hrs
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Sperm Factory Problems
Alcohol Tobacco Marijuana Radiation Pesticides Antibiotics Environmental Changes
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Vasectomy… The vas deferens is cut & stitched, clamped, or sealed
Everything is the same but the sperm are not released with the semen The sperm are reabsorbed by the body
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