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GHB By: Melanie Koester
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January 16th, 1999 Three 14-year-old girls were unknowingly given GHB while attending a house party.
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Odorless, colorless, tasteless.
Small pills, powders, or liquids. Takes only minutes to make a user lose control, forget what is happening, or lose consciousness. “Date rape” “Drug rape” “Acquaintance rape” “Drug-assisted” assault $5 to $10 per dose
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GHB is found in all body tissues, with
The highest concentration in the brain. GHB-receptors are present on both pre- And postsynaptic neurons, thereby Inhibiting GABA release. GHB Is rapidly absorbed by the oral route with peak blood concentrations Typically occurring within one hour. Rapidly distributed across the blood-brain barrier to affect the activity and Levels of dopamine, acetylcholine, dynorphin and serotonin.
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Main Clinical Features of GHB include:
Hypotonia (Decreased muscle tone) Amnesia Euphoria Drowsiness Gastrointestinal upset Bradycardia (slow heart rate) Myoclonus (muscle twitching) Respiratory Depression Hypothermia Coma
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The Effects of GHB video
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Research demonstrated a potential for high dose to cause seizures.
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STREET NAMES Grievous Bodily Harm G Liquid X Liquid Ecstasy
Georgia Home Boy Good Soup
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The vulnerability of women to being drugged with GHB
while consuming alcohol in a bar or club is considerable, but a number of protective strategies can be employed to minimized the risk.
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STAY ALERT AT ALL TIMES !!
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* Don't accept drinks from other people.
* Open containers yourself.
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* Keep your drink with you at all times,
even when you go to the bathroom * Don't share drinks with anyone.
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* Don't drink from punch bowls or other common open containers.
They may already have drugs in them. * If someone offers to get you a drink from a bar or at a party, go with the person to order your drink. Watch the drink being poured and carry it yourself.
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* Don't drink anything that tastes or smells
strange. Sometimes, GHB tastes salty. * If you realize you left your drink unattended, pour it out.
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Patricia White a 47-year-old woman
At a party celebrating her boss’ Birthday wakes up the next morning In his bed naked and nauseated.
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In the case of GHB, About this drug, the safer you are.
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WORKS CITED "Neuroscience for Kids - Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) = Bad News. 14 June Web. 9 Nov NIDA "Club Drugs: MDMA, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), Rohypnol, and Ketamine." 1 July Web. 9 Nov "Club Drugs: MDMA, Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB), Rohypnol, and Ketamine." - American Family Physician. 1 June Web. 9 Nov Tun, Michelle. "The Clinical Toxicology of Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate, Gamma-Butyrolactone and 1,4-Butanediol." Ed. Johann Grundlingh. 1 Jan Web. 9 Nov Barrett M.D., Stephen. "Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB)." Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB). 17 July Web. 9 Nov McDonough M (2013) GHB Dependence: Lessons from a Small Case Series. 13 March 2013 J Alcoholism Drug Depend 1: 112. Doi: / Smalley, Suzanne (2003 February 3). ”The Perfect Crime”: GHB is colorless, odorless, leaves the body within hours – and is fueling a growing number of rapes. Newsweek, p. 52 Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2003)
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