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Test Wednesday/ Thursday
Acid and Base Review Test Wednesday/ Thursday
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What is the chemical formula for hydrochloric acid?
HCl
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List 3 indicators we used in lab.
Phenolphthalein Litmus paper Ph paper Cabbage juice
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What numbers on the ph scale represent acids?
Below 7
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What is name for NaOH? Sodium Hydroxide
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Is NaOH an acid or a base? base
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What are the reactants in the basic neutralization formula?
Acid + base
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What happens to red litmus when exposed to an acid?
Turns/stays red
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Bases turn _____________ in the indicator phenolphthalein.
pink
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What is the ph of a neutral substance?
7
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When combined with water OH- ions are released…. Acid or base?
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What are the products of the basic neutralization process?
Salt and water
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What is the ph of a strong base?
13-14
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When combined with water H+ ions are released…. Acid or base?
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An organic compound that helps determine if substances are acids or bases is called an _______________. indicators
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What are some effects of acid rain?
Corrode cars, buildings, statues In the soil and pollute food
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What is the chemical formula for aluminum hydroxide?
AL(OH)3
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What is the chemical formula for ammonia?
NH3
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Draw the ph scale: mark area of acids, neutral and bases
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What indicator is the MOST specific?
Ph/universal paper
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Name one way Ph is used in the real world.
- test swimming pools, drinking water, blood - pH of food
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pH stands for _____________ hydrogen
potential
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Solutions containing ions that react with additional acids or bases to minimize the pH
Buffers
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An ionic compound made from acid and base in a neutralization reaction.
Salt
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What numbers on the ph scale represent bases?
Above 7
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