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Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on stunting and anaemia among HIV-exposed children in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised controlled trial Prof Andrew J Prendergast, DPhil, Bernard Chasekwa, MSc, Ceri Evans, MRCPCH, Kuda Mutasa, MPH, Mduduzi N N Mbuya, PhD, Prof Rebecca J Stoltzfus, PhD, Laura E Smith, PhD, Florence D Majo, RGN, Naume V Tavengwa, MSW, Batsirai Mutasa, MBA, Goldberg T Mangwadu, MSc, Cynthia M Chasokela, PhD, Ancikaria Chigumira, MSc, Prof Lawrence H Moulton, PhD, Robert Ntozini, MPH, Prof Jean H Humphrey, ScD The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages (February 2019) DOI: /S (18) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions
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Figure Trial profile SOC=standard of care. IYCF=infant and young child feeding. WASH=water, sanitation, and hygiene. *212 clusters were randomly assigned, 53 in each of the four trial groups. After randomisation, one cluster was excluded because it was in an urban area, one was excluded because the village health worker covering it mainly had clients outside the study area, and two more were merged on the basis of subsequent data for village health worker coverage. Three new cluster designations were created because of anomalies in the original mapping. For two of these cluster, the trial group was clear; the third contained areas that were in two trial groups, and was assigned to the under-represented group, resulting in 53 clusters in each group. All these changes occurred before enrolment began. When enrolment was completed, however, no women were enrolled in one cluster in the SOC group and thus 211 clusters were available for analysis. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health 2019 3, 77-90DOI: ( /S (18) ) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions
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