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4.1 Inequalities and Their Graphs

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1 4.1 Inequalities and Their Graphs

2 Inequalities  “less than or equal to”  “less than”  “greater than”
 “greater than or equal to”

3 Review: fill in the blank with <, >, or =to make each statement true.
2  3

4 3  -5

5 -2  -5 -6

6 Solutions A # is a solution if it makes the inequality true

7 Thumb down if not a solution
x < 3 Is a solution? Thumb up if yes Thumb down if not a solution

8 Thumb down if not a solution
x < 3 Is a solution? Thumb up if yes Thumb down if not a solution

9 Thumb down if not a solution
x < 3 Is a solution? Thumb up if yes Thumb down if not a solution

10 Thumb down if not a solution
x < 3 Is a solution? Thumb up if yes Thumb down if not a solution

11 Graphing Inequalities
There are many solutions to an equality so it is important to show the visual representation with a graph.

12 Graph the solution of x < 3
2.999 -2 -6 -4 6 4 2 -2 -6 -4 6 4 2

13 How to graph inequalities
Place a circle on the # If it is < or > leave the circle un-shaded, if it is ≤ or ≥ shade the circle When x is on the left hand side, if it is > or ≥ shade to the right if it is < or ≤ shade to the left

14 Graph the solution of x < -1
-1

15 Graph the solution of x > -2
-6 -4 6 4 2

16 Graph the solution of x  -2 If you have ≤ or ≥ you draw a closed circle
-6 -4 6 4 2

17 Graph the solution of x  |-2|
-6 -4 6 4 2

18 This is the graph of: 1) x  -2 2) x > -2 3) x  -2 4) x < -2
-6 -4 6 4 2 This is the graph of: 1) x  -2 2) x > -2 3) x  -2 4) x < -2

19 This is the graph of: 1) x  1 2) x > -1 3) x  -1 4) x > 1
-2 -6 -4 6 4 2 This is the graph of: 1) x  1 2) x > -1 3) x  -1 4) x > 1

20 Write the inequality shown in this graph
-2 -6 -4 6 4 2

21 Write the inequality shown in this graph
-2 -6 -4 6 4 2

22 Write the inequality shown in this graph
-2 -6 -4 6 4 2

23 Write the inequality shown in this graph
-2 -6 -4 6 4 2

24 Assignment: Page 173 # 2-30even


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