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Why were the 1920's sometimes called the "Roaring 20’s"?
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The 1920's are sometimes called the "Roaring 20's" because widespread social and economic change occurred
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What did Warren G. Harding support when he used the phrase "return to normalcy" during his presidential campaign of 1920?
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The decade after World War I was characterized by a clash of ideals and values between which two groups?
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Traditionalism vs. Modernism
Old Values Adults Dry Rural Religion New Values Youth Wet Urban Science
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How did the growth of the automobile industry after World War I change the United States economy ?
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The growing automobile industry was the result of mass production techniques (assembly line) in American factories
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What was the Nineteenth Amendment?
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How did the image of many young women change during the 1920’s?
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The changing image of women during the 1920’s was symbolized by the popularity of the flappers and their style of dress.
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What was the primary reason many African Americans migrated to the North during and after WWI?
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The primary reason many African Americans migrated to the North both during and after World War I was because more economic opportunities existed in the North.
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How did the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s influence American society?
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A period when blacks created noteworthy works of art and literature
Harlem Renaissance A period when blacks created noteworthy works of art and literature
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The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s influenced American society by increasing awareness of African American contributions to American culture.
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What issues did Langston Hughes write about in his poems?
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Writers of the Harlem Renaissance were most concerned with the experience of blacks in America
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Which movement’s primary goal was the ratification of a constitutional amendment authorizing Prohibition?
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The TEMPERANCE movement’s primary goal was the ratification of a constitutional amendment authorizing Prohibition
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What were the results of Prohibition?
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Ban against the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal
Prohibition Ban against the manufacture and sale of alcohol illegal
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Why did Prohibition fail?
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One reason that national Prohibition failed was because
many Americans did not support the law.
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Which number amendment repealed the 18th Amendment (Prohibition)?
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What court case demonstrated a clash between traditional beliefs and new scientific influences?
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The Scopes Trial or Monkey Trial demonstrates a clash between traditional beliefs and new scientific influences during the 1920s.
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What issue was at the center of the Scopes Trial in 1925?
What issue was at the center of the Scopes Trial in 1925?
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The Scopes Trial centered on the issue of teaching evolution in public schools
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Which group openly hated immigrants, Jews, blacks and the Catholics?
Which group openly hated immigrants, Jews, blacks and the Catholics?
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The KU KLUX KLAN openly hated immigrants, Jews, blacks and the Catholics in the 1920’s.
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What was the objective of the Immigration Act of 1924 (Quota Acts) established by the government in the1920’s?
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The main objective of the quota system established by the immigration laws of the 1920s was to reduce the number of immigrants from certain nations.
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What caused the Red Scare?
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The Red Scare was influenced by a distrust of foreigners and people with radical political ideas.
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person opposed to organized government
Anarchists person opposed to organized government
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How did the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti reflect the intolerance that existed in the U.S. during the 1920s?
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The murder convictions of Sacco and Vanzetti were influenced by a distrust of foreigners and radicals that existed in the 1920’s.
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THE GREAT DEPRESSION (1929 – 1940)
Great Depression - a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
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What event marks the beginning of the Great Depression?
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Stock Market Crash
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What were the causes of the Great Depression?
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Causes of the Great Depression
OVERPRODUCTION OF GOODS CONCENTRATION OF WEALTH UNWISE STOCK MARKET INVESTORS BUYING STOCKS “ON MARGIN” CONSUMERS BUYING ON CREDIT
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SOUP KITCHENS AND BREADLINES
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How DID President Hoover believe the problems of the Great Depression could best be solved?
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President Hoover
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People should rely on private enterprise and individual initiative to improve economic conditions not the Federal government.
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What were Hoovervilles?
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A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States of America.
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Who was the Bonus Army?
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The Bonus Army was made up of World War I veterans who demanded a promised bonus ahead of schedule.
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How did the Bonus Army episode in 1932 hurt President Hoover?
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AMERICANS SHOCKED AT TREATMENT OF WWI VETS
Because of the Bonus Army episode in 1932, President Hoover lost public confidence and was unable to win the 1932
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Franklin Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in 1932 mainly because of hopes that Roosevelt would do something about the economy
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What were the three goals of the New Deal?
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ALPHABET AGENCIES
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What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures savings accounts in banks.
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Which New Deal agency was set up to provide pensions for the elderly and retired workers?
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Social Security Administration (SSA)
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How did the New Deal agency, AAA, attempt to improve the farm economy during the Great Depression?
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In which area of the United States did the Dust Bowl of the 1930s occur?
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The Great Plains 80
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What factors caused the DUST BOWL?
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Poor farming methods and sustained drought
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How did many farmers in the region react to the devastation of the
Dust Bowl?
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They Migrated to California
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How did President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal increase the power of the Federal government?
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In the 1930’s, the enactment of New Deal programs demonstrated a belief that the Federal Government must concern itself with the people’s economic well-being
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How did President Franklin D
How did President Franklin D. Roosevelt respond to the Supreme Court decisions that declared several New Deal laws unconstitutional?
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Why did opponents of the New Deal criticize President Franklin D
Why did opponents of the New Deal criticize President Franklin D. Roosevelt?
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CRITICS OF THE NEW DEAL
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What was the impact of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal?
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"Ho Hum! No chance of contagion.”
Dr. Seuss May 1941
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