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I hope this works… Hopefully, you were able to discern from the modified version of the Truman Doctrine that following WWII, to “contain,” or hold back,

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Presentation on theme: "I hope this works… Hopefully, you were able to discern from the modified version of the Truman Doctrine that following WWII, to “contain,” or hold back,"— Presentation transcript:

1 I hope this works… Hopefully, you were able to discern from the modified version of the Truman Doctrine that following WWII, to “contain,” or hold back, the Soviets, the U.S. decided to… Send money to countries resisting Communist aggression (specifically Greece and Turkey).

2 U.S. also pledges to help rebuild Japan industrial base
Marshall Plan – U.S. contribute billions of dollars to finance the economy recovery of Europe Aimed to combat the idea that capitalism was in decline and that communism was the wave of the future. U.S. also pledges to help rebuild Japan industrial base A few months later, Secretary of State George C. Marshall pledged the United States to contribute billions of dollars to help finance the economic recovery of Europe. The so-called Marshall Plan aimed to combat the idea, widespread since the Great Depression, that capitalism was in decline and communism the wave of the future.

3 U.S./Britain/France merge German occupation zones form West Germany
Led the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 The Marshall Plan was a huge success. It helped countries such as France, West Germany, and Italy recover from the war. American dollars built new factories, schools, hospitals, railroads, and bridges. The focus of Cold War hostility now shifted to Germany. At the Yalta Conference, the Allies had agreed to divide Germany into four zones. American, British, French, and Soviet troops would each control one of the zones. Germany’s capital city, Berlin, which lay inside Soviet-controlled territory, was also divided into four zone. In June 1948, the Soviets set up a blockade around Berlin – preventing delivery of food supplies to West Berlin’s two million residents. The Allies responded with a massive airlift – sending cargo planes to deliver tons of supplies to the people. The Soviets called off the blockade in May A divided Germany and Berlin remained a focus of Cold War tensions – a wall was constructed in 1961 and stood for 28 years as a symbol of a divided Germany and a divided Europe.

4 In April 1949, as Cold War tensions rose, the United States and other Western nations established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a formal military alliance to guard against a Soviet attack. Members of NATO agreed that an attack on one member would be considered an attack against the entire group. In response, the Soviet Union and the satellite nations of Eastern Europe formed their own alliance, the Warsaw Pact, in 1955. U.S. & Canada + 10 western European nations establish the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) pledging mutual defense against any future Soviet attack


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