1. Overview
The U.S. Constitution is comprised of seven articles, each of which concerns a power of government.
The first three articles deal with the three branches of government in the order that the Founders intended would reflect the amount of power that each branch would have under the new system

2. Overview
The legislative power is the strongest of the three powers of government because the nation is based on the rule of law.
The executive and judiciary branches are reactive—they function in response to the proactive legislature which makes the legislature the most powerful branch of government.

3. Overview

4. Overview
The legislative power, being the most powerful, is listed first.

5. Structure: Legislative Branch

6. Structure of Legislative Branch
The U.S. Congress was created as a bicameral, or two-house, legislature.
The HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES provides for representation based on the population in each state.
Each state is guaranteed a minimum of one Representative regardless of size.
The U.S. SENATE is comprised of two Senators per state.

7. Structure of Legislative Branch: Congress

8. The structure and functions of the legislative branch
Article I of the U.S. Constitution outlines the structure, functions and processes of Congress.
Article I is comprised of 10 sections, and is the longest article in the U.S. Constitution.
Section 1: a single sentence, states that Congress shall be the legislative branch.
Sections 2-6: provide for membership in Congress including qualifications and elections of members and terms of office
(Two years for House members; six years for Senators. There are no term limits for Congress members).

10. Enumerated Powers: aka: Delegated Powers – Power To:

11. Enumerated Powers: aka: Delegated Powers – Power To:

12. Enumerated Powers (Cont.): aka: Delegated Powers

13. Implied Powers: Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause
Not expressly defined in the US Constitution
Example Article I, Section 8, Clause 18
The power to draft into the armed forces is implied by the powers given to the national government to raise an army and navy

14. Implied Powers: Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause
Framers could not anticipate all powers needed in the future thus this enables the federal governments to extend its powers beyond what is expressed.
The Necessary and Proper Clause
“to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested in this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any department or office thereof”

15. Non-Legislative Powers:
Impeachment

16. Non-Legislative Powers:
Advice & Consent

17. Non-Legislative Powers:
Advice & Consent

18. Non-Legislative Powers:
Appointments

19. Other Congressional Powers:
Propose Amendments
Investigation & Oversight