1. Retrocaval Ureter—Magnetic Resonance Appearances
M.C. Uthappa, D. Anthony, C. Allen 
European Urology Supplements 
Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages (April 2006)
DOI: /j.eursup
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
The 30-min prone film shows right-sided hydronephrosis and dilation of the proximal ureter up to the level of the transverse process of L3. In addition there is medial deviation of the ureter at this level.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Axial T2 weighted image through the midpole of the right kidney showing hydronephrosis of the right kidney and dilated proximal ureter as high signal (consistent with fluid) area. The flow void in the inferior vena cava and aorta is of low signal.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
This MRU clearly shows the right-sided hydronephrosis and full course of the right ureter. The left renal tract appears normal.
European Urology Supplements 2006 5, DOI: ( /j.eursup )
Copyright © 2006 Elsevier B.V. Terms and Conditions