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The Pursuit of Happiness
Emotion The Pursuit of Happiness
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Motivation & Emotion Emotion from Motivation (liking) Goal-Congruent
Positive Emotion Goal-Congruent Event Negative Emotion Goal-Incongruent
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Motivation & Emotion Emotion as Motivation (wanting) Event
Negative Emotion Event Goal-Incongruent I gossip about a friend. I want to be a good friend. guilt
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What makes us happy?
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Happiness & Money
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Money & Happiness Money improves happiness for those moving out of poverty, but beyond this money has little effect (a “declining marginal utility”)
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Money & Happiness Money reduces the pleasure in “the small things”
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Marriage & Family & Happiness
Marriage typically improves happiness Childless couples and parents are equally happy Children take a toll on marital satisfaction
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Social Needs Those satisfied w/their relationships report above levels of happiness Friends (quality social relationships) are a necessary (not sufficient) component for very happy people
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Maybe (S)He’s born with it?
Extraversion Conscientious Agreeableness Happiness
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Hedonic Treadmill (a.k.a., Set-Point)
Proposes that people stay at and/or return to their level of happiness (i.e., their personal “set-point”) despite the situation
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The Pursuit of Happiness
Hedonism (pleasure) Maximizing pleasure/pain ratio Eudemonia (meaning) Being true to one’s self (self-actualization) Engagement (flow) A state of flow (time passes quickly and attention is focused on invigorating task)
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THE END
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