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Published byΓοργοφόνη Μαρκόπουλος Modified over 5 years ago
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Daily Check: Perform the indicated operation.
Find the area and perimeter of the box. 3. Perimeter = ____ 4. Area = ____ 2x-3 2x+1
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Homework Review
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CCGPS Analytic Geometry (8-13-14)
UNIT QUESTION: In what ways can algebraic methods be used in problem solving? Standard: MCC9-12.N.RN.1-3, N.CN.1-3, A.APR.1 Today’s Question: How do we take the square root of negative numbers? Standard: MCC9-12..N.CN.1-3
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in a math class far, far away..
A long long time ago, in a math class far, far away.. There was no way to take the square root of a negative number
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Every time we squared a negative number
We got a positive.
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(-1) = 1 (-2) = 4 (-3) = 9
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that when multiplied by itself
Was there a number, that when multiplied by itself Gave you a negative???
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Can we in fact, take the square root
of a negative number? WE CAN!!!!
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Ladies and Gentlemen of Math II
I present to you a NEW number... A number so complex...
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It stretches the imagination..
I present to you:
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You can't take the square root of a negative number, right?
When we were young and still in Math I, no numbers that, when multiplied by themselves, gave us a negative answer. Squaring a negative number always gives you a positive. (-1)² = 1. (-2)² = 4 (-3)² = 9
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So here’s what the math people did: They used the letter “i” to represent the square root of (-1). “i” stands for “imaginary” So, does really exist?
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Examples of how we use
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Examples of how we use
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1.3 Powers of i and Complex Operations
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*For larger exponents, divide the exponent by 4, then use the remainder as your exponent instead.
Example:
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Complex Numbers A complex number has a real part & an imaginary part.
Standard form is: Real part Imaginary part Example: 5+4i
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Adding and Subtracting Add or subtract the real parts, and then, add or subtract the imaginary parts. Ex: Ex:
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Your Turn!
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Your Turn!
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Multiplying Treat the i’s like variables, then change any that are not to the first power
Ex: Ex:
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Your Turn!
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Your Turn!
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Conjugates: Two complex numbers of the form a + bi and a – bi are complex conjugates. The product is always a real number Ex:
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Conjugates: Two complex numbers of the form a + bi and a – bi are complex conjugates. The product is always a real number Ex:
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Dividing Complex Numbers
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Conjugates: Two complex numbers of the form a + bi and a – bi are complex conjugates. The product is always a real number
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Dividing Complex Numbers
Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. Simplify completely.
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Writing in Standard Form
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Your Turn!
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Your Turn!
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Assignment Complex Numbers Practice WS
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