1. Understanding World Maps

2. The globe is a sphere, when it is drawn onto a map it becomes distorted.

3. To help us pinpoint places on the globe there are a number of imaginary lines drawn onto the map

4. Lines which are drawn parallel around the globe are called:
Lines of Latitude
0 degrees latitude is called the equator.
Other lines of latitude are north or south of the equator.

5. Lines which connect the North and South poles are called:
Lines of Longitude
0 degrees longitude is called the Greenwich Meridian.
Other lines of Longitude are West or East of the Greenwich Meridian.

6. Latitude plus Longitude give us the earth’s grid.

7. Using lines of Latitude the globe is divided into the Northern and Southern hemisphere.

8. Using lines of Longitude the globe is divided into the Western and Eastern hemisphere.

9. This is how the world map looks…
Here is the United Kingdom.

10. Latitude Longitude Place 20S 140W 40S 20W 20N 20E O 40E 40N 100E 80N
Extension challenge (not complusory)
Latitude
Longitude
Place
20S
140W
40S
20W
20N
20E O
40E
40N
100E
80N
40W
100W
80S
60W
80E

11. Latitude Longitude Place 20S 140W 40S 20W 20N 20E O 40E 40N 100E 80N
80E