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Intracardiac Migration of Operatively Placed Epicardial Pacing Leads
Richard D. Spellberg, MD, Jack E. Dobkin, DO, Sam Soleymani, RDCS The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 93, Issue 5, Pages (May 2012) DOI: /j.athoracsur Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Case 1: A transthoracic echocardiogram performed August 27, This transthoracic echocardiogram demonstrates a pacemaker lead segment (arrowheads) traversing from right atrium (RA) to right ventricle (RV). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Case 1: Cardiac computed tomographic scan demonstrating an epicardial lead (arrow) traversing the right side of the heart and entering near the right AV groove. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Case 2: Transesophageal echocardiogram performed July 13, 2007demonstrating a pacemaker segment within the right side of the heart (arrowheads) and traversing the tricuspid valve from right atrium (RA) to right ventricle (RV). The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Case 2: Cardiac computed tomographic scan demonstrating an epicardial lead traversing the surface of heart (arrow), entering the heart near the right AV groove. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /j.athoracsur ) Copyright © 2012 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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