1. What are Parenthetical Citations?
Acknowledging words, facts, or ideas from another source.

2. Citing sources when you have all the information
The most common type of credit (citation) lists the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses.
In 1900, the worst hurricane in the United States history hit Galveston, Texas. “A storm surge almost two stories high broke over the city, causing 20- foot (6.1 meter) floods and more than 8,000 deaths” (Skelton 4).
If you already name the author in your report, just include the page number in parentheses.
In Hurricane Force, Michael Miles explains that cool air draws heat and moisture from warm bodies of water to form a storm (22).

3. Citing sources when some of the information is missing
Some sources do not list an author. In those cases, use the title and page number.
The winds of a hurricane are most violent around the eye (“Hurricane Season” 7).
Some sources do not use page numbers. In those cases, list just the author.
Hurricanes in the Indian Ocean are called cyclones (Nealy).
If a source does not list the author or page number, use the title.
In Southeast Asia, they are called typhoons (“Big Wind”).

4. Parenthetical citations should be:
Brief
Give only enough information to identify the source on your Works Cited page

5. Always check to make sure you give credit to your sources
Include a Works Cited page:
A complete list of every source that you make reference to in your report. This provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any sources cited in your paper.

6. Use parenthetical citations
when you
Quote
Summarize/Paraphrase
Paraphrase
Wrap up a great paper !