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Sec. 2.2 Functions
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Function A relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element in the range.
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x values y values inputs outputs independent dependent Domain Range
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P. 185 Note function in boxes
Each element in A must be matched with an element in B. Some elements in B may not be matched with any element in A. 2 or more elements of A may be matched with the same element of B. 4) An element in A (the domain) cannot be matched with two different elements in B.
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What cannot happen A B 10 1 11 2 12 13 3 14 4 15
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P. 186 Four ways to represent a Function
Verbally Numerically Graphically Algebraically
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Ex. Are the following functions?
(1, 2)(4, 5)(-6, 3) (4, 2)(4, 3)(5, 6) x y c) d) x y 4 3 5 2 -3 1 5 2
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e) 5 3 6 4 2 f) -1 -2 -3 5 6
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Remember Domain Set of all values taken on by the independent variable x. Range Set of all values taken on by the dependent variable y.
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To determine if an equation represents y as a function of x
Solve for y in terms of x If there is only 1 possible answer that you would get for any value of x you input then yes it is a function. If there is more than one possible answer you would get out then no it is not a function.
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Ex. 2 x2 + y = 1 -x + y2 = 1 Ex a) 3x2 + 2y = 6 b) x2 + y2 = 6
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Function Notation Input Output Equation x f(x) f(x) = x2 + 2x - 5
Read f of x Same as y f is the name of the function f(x) is the value of the function at x.
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Ex Find f(-2) for f(x) = x2 + 2x – 5 Find f(3) Find f(x + 1)
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Look at Ex. 3 p. 190 Note f(x + 2) is not equal to g(x) + g(2)
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Assignment P. 195 1-8, odd, 37, 39,
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