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The Business of America Under Coolidge
How Does Coolidge’s Conservative Policies create Economic Growth During the 1920s?
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Business flourished under Coolidge
Coolidge easily wins 1924 “re-election” Coolidge was pro-business & believes in Laissez Faire economics (less gov control, although he spoke in support if civil rights) Low taxes, easy credit so Americans spend $ Keeps tariffs high on foreign imports Investment in stock market Result: Economic boom, w/ companies making record profits, increasing productivity, and paying workers higher wages
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The Automobile Spurs Growth
Paved roads and highways are built, best known is Route 66 connecting Chicago to LA Road improvements incl: first traffic lights, cloverfield traffic pattern & first underwater tunnel (Holland Tunnel connects NJ & NY) More cars creates urban sprawl: cities grow “out” as workers able to drive to work faster
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1920s Culture Video Question
What is revolutionary about Henry Ford’s cars and how did cars change American culture?
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Rise of Consumerism Average annual income rises 35%, people begin buying more More electricity in homes = more electrical appliances Installment plans available to pay for expensive items “enjoy now…pay later” (but pay with interest) More consumerism creates modern advertising Vacuum Electric Iron Refrigerator Washing Machine
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Superficial Prosperity?
By the late 1920s, there were many warning signs showing the economy was starting to slow down The Coolidge Administration largely ignored these signs
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