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Reverse the voltage Photo Electric Effect
Photon Energy = Work + Kinetic Energy hf = Emax hf = hfo eV - Work function (Depends on material) fo - Lowest frequency that ejects e - Electron charge V - The uh stopping potential + - V Reverse the voltage
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Example 1: A certain metal has a work function of 3. 25 eV
Example 1: A certain metal has a work function of 3.25 eV. When light of an unknown wavelength strikes it, the electrons have a stopping potential of 7.35 V. What is the wavelength of the light? ( E-07 m = 117 nm)
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Example 2: 70. 9 nm light strikes a metal with a work function of 5
Example 2: 70.9 nm light strikes a metal with a work function of 5.10 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photons in eV? What is the stopping potential? (12.4 V would stop the electrons.)
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Ag (silver) 4.26 Au (gold) 5.1 Cs (cesium) 2.14 Cu (copper) 4.65 Li (lithium) 2.9 Pb (lead) 4.25 Sn (tin) 4.42 Chromium 4.6 Nickel Metal Work Function
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Photons of a certain energy strike a metal with a work function of 2
Photons of a certain energy strike a metal with a work function of 2.15 eV. The ejected electrons have a kinetic energy of 3.85 eV. (A stopping potential of 3.85 V) What is the energy of the incoming photons in eV? Photon energy = Work function + Kinetic energy of electron Photon energy = 2.15 eV eV = 6.00 eV 6.00 eV
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Another metal has a work function of 3. 46 eV
Another metal has a work function of 3.46 eV. What is the wavelength of light that ejects electrons with a stopping potential of 5.00 V? (2) E = hf = hc/, Photon energy = Work function + Kinetic energy of electron Photon energy = 3.46 eV eV = 8.46 eV E = (8.46 eV)(1.602 x J/eV) = x J = hc/E = (6.626 x Js)(3.00 x 108 m/s)/( x J) = x m = 147 nm 147 nm
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112 nm light strikes a metal with a work function of 4. 41 eV
112 nm light strikes a metal with a work function of 4.41 eV. What is the stopping potential of the ejected electrons? (2) E = hf = hc/, 1 eV = x J Photon energy = Work function + Kinetic energy of electron E = hf = hc/ = (6.626 x Js)(3.00 x 108 m/s)/(112 x 10-9 m) E = x J E = ( x J)/(1.602 x J/eV) = eV eV = 4.41 eV eVs eV eV = eV = eVs Vs = 6.67 V 6.67 V
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256 nm light strikes a metal and the ejected electrons have a stopping potential of 1.15 V. What is the work function of the metal in eV? (2) E = hf = hc/, 1 eV = x J Photon energy = Work function + Kinetic energy of electron E = hf = hc/ = (6.626 x Js)(3.00 x 108 m/s)/(256 x 10-9 m) E = x J E = ( x J)/(1.602 x J/eV) = eV 4.847 eV = Work function eV eV eV = 3.70 eV 3.70 eV
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