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The English Colonial Experience
C&E Goal 1.01
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European Colonization
In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue
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Why did they go? “Gold, God, and Glory”
Mercantilism (EXPORT MORE THAN IMPORT) Nations set up colonies to provide raw materials
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How do you pay for a colony?
One person pays for it. Sole Proprietorship Sir Walter Raleigh lost his shirt on the Lost Colony A group of people share the cost and the profits from the colony. Joint-Stock Company
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JAMESTOWN, VA VA was the first English colony that worked
The VA Company was a joint-stock Co. (Profit!) Economic success for Jamestown = tobacco
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Native Americans Indians faced the choice of helping or fighting the English. They did both. Main Issue was LAND Though they outnumbered the English, Indians faced the problem of disease
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Labor Agriculture (farming) requires a lot of workers (labor)
Two solutions: Indentured Servants Enslaved People
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