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Nervous System
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Neuron
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Neuron
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Neurons
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Schwann cells and the Oligodendroglia.
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Myelin Sheath
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A Baby’s Brain
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Electrical Signal down axon
Resting State
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Electrical Impulse Action Potential (1)
Action Potential (2)
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Types of Impulse Transmission
Continuous Conduction
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Types of Impulse Transmission
Saltatory Conduction
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Types of Impulse Transmission
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Synapse Axon terminal Axon of transmitting neuron
Vesicles Synaptic cleft Action potential arrives Synapse Axon of transmitting neuron Receiving neuron
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Neurotransmitters Transmitting neuron
Axon terminal Vesicles Synaptic cleft Action potential arrives Synapse Axon of transmitting neuron Receiving neuron Vesicle fuses with plasma membrane Ion channels Transmitting neuron
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Neurotransmitters
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Neural Networks Neural networks - formed when several neurons link together to form a pathway. critical to the functioning of the body. different types of neural networks. examples: divergent circuit, a single neuron sends impulses to several other neurons. This allows information to be disseminated to many areas simultaneously to allow a coordination of activities. convergent circuit, several neurons send information to a single neuron. This type of circuit will allow information from a number of sources to be processed in one central location. reverberating circuit cycles the impulse back through the neural network. This continues to restimulate the neurons near the beginning of the neural network and keeps the information cycling through the network. This type of circuit is involved in short-term memory.
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