1. Liquids
Chapter 10
Section 2

2. Properties of Liquids
Properties are examined relative to the __________________________.
The particles of a _______are ________ together than they are in a ______.
The _________forces are more effective.
However, the particles are _____stuck together in ________________.

3. The ___________of the particles explains why liquids and gases are referred to as __________
_______: a substance that can _____and therefore take the _____of its ________.

4. Liquid Density
______density than ______ because the particles are ____________together

5. Relative Compressibility
Liquids are much less ____________than gases because the liquid particles are _______________________________.
Liquids, like gases, exert _______against the sides of the container.

6. Ability to Diffuse Liquids ______and mix with other liquids.
Diffusion is ______with liquids than gases because the particles move __________.
Increase __________= increase ______of ____________
This is because the average ______energy of the particles _____________.
Demo here on diffusion with beaker of water and food coloring

7. Surface Tension
____________: a force that tends to pull adjacent parts of a liquid’s surface __________, thereby decreasing surface _______to the ___________possible size
The higher the ____________forces, the higher the __________________.
Surface tension causes liquid droplets to take on a __________shape (_________ possible ________________).

9. Capillary Action
_______________: the attraction of the surface of a __________to the surface of a ___________
The liquid will _______in a narrow tube.
This action is partly responsible for the transportation of ______from _______to ___________of a plant.
Causes the ___________in a graduated cylinder

10. Evaporation and Boiling
_____________: the process by which a liquid (or a solid) changes to a gas
_______________: the process by which particles escape from the surface of a nonboiling liquid and enter the gas state
____________: the change of a liquid to bubbles of vapor that appear throughout the liquid

12. Formation of Solids
When a liquid is _________, the average energy of its particles ______________.
_______: (AKA solidification) the physical change of a liquid to a ______by removal of ______________.
All liquids freeze, but some at very low ___________________.