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Quantum Numbers
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What are quantum numbers
quantum numbers-numbers used to describe a specific electron in an atom. Like an address for an e- there are 4 quantum numbers n- principle l- sublevel ml-orbital (position) ms-spin
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Determining n n is which energy level the electron is in.
It can be 1-7 1 s __ 2 s __ p __ __ __ 3 s __ p __ __ __ d __ __ __ __ __ these numbers
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Determining l l is the subshell
which type of orbital the electron is in. s=0 p=1 d=2 f=3
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Determining ml Orbital which line is the electron on? s 0 p -1 0 1
f
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Determining ms which direction is the electron spinning?
If the arrow is pointing up it is +½ If the arrow is pointing down it is -½
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Example n = 2 l = 1 ml = -1 ms = -½ 1 s __ 2 s __ p __ __ __
this down arrow in Na 1 s __ 2 s __ p __ __ __ 3 s __ p __ __ __ d __ __ __ __ __
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