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Basics of Graphic Design

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Presentation on theme: "Basics of Graphic Design"— Presentation transcript:

1 Basics of Graphic Design

2 The Graphic Design Process
Graphic Design is the process of creating the appearance of a publication in an attractive, logical manner. When done successfully, it attracts attention, adds value to a message, enhances readership and readability, simplifies, organizes, provide selective emphasis, and creates unity.

3 Color Theory Energy, Passion, Power, Excitement, Anger, Hunger
Happy, Confident, Creative, Adventurous Playful, Satisfying, Optimistic, Hopeful Healthy, Renewing, Content, Harmonious Honesty, Integrity, Trustworthiness Regal, Mystic, Beautiful, Inspirational Easiness, Passivity, Earthiness Finality, Transitional Color Innocence, Purity

4 Color Continued… In layouts it can convey moods, create images, attract attention, and identify objects. When selecting colors for a publication, think about what you want the color to do and what is appropriate for your purpose. Color can be used to: Highlight important elements such as headlines and sub lines Attract the eye Signal the reader where to look first Create and image or a mood Tie a layout together Organize Group elements together or isolate them Provoke emotion

5 DESIGN ELEMENTS CONTRAST REPETITION ALIGNMENT PROXIMITY

6 Contrast Is what pulls you in…
It draws your eyes to the page. It allows you to move around the page and find things. Contrast must be strong Contrast creates a hierarchy of information Contrast allows you to skim more easily to pick out needed information

7 Contrast Examples

8 Contrast Examples

9 Contrast Examples

10 Repetition Is a conscious effort and willingness to unite, join, fuse the entire page together. There is a need to repeat all elements consistently. If there are multiple pages then each page should have a similar “look and feel” Repetition is also referred to as “Consistency” Repetition will: Allow for consistency and continuity Unifies all parts of a design and multiple pages Help organize information Help guide the reader through the page(s)

11 Repetition Examples 5 on the clock
5 on the tape measure (which becomes part of the page title "5 things i do every day") the list of five things the 5 lines above and 5 lines below the number 5 on the list the 5 fingers of the hand

12 Alignment Is how things are lined up on a page with each other.
It is always best to pick one alignment and to stay with it. It is not a wise idea to mix alignments. Hints for better alignment: Move text away from left edge Keep text out of the right edge, easier to see text and word. Use the same alignment throughout the entire document. Do not place anything on the page arbitrarily Do not center align everything. Center aligning should be done consciously, not because you cannot think of anything else to do.

13 Alignment Examples

14 Alignment Examples

15 Proximity Refers to the relationship that items develop when they are close together. Two items that are close appear to have a belonging to each other. Related items get grouped together. Elements become visually disconnected from each other if they are apart. Do not orphan items/objects. Proximity helps: Increase organization Create visual connections Define a beginning and ending

16 Proximity Examples

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