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A New Model of Parallel Distributed Genetic Algorithms for Cluster Systems: Dual Individual DGAs
Tomoyuki HIROYASU Mitsunori MIKI Masahiro HAMASAKI Yusuke TANIMURA Doshisha University Kyoto, Japan
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Aim of this study Optimization methods Genetic Algorithms
Finding the best routings of the network Designing structures Constructing systems New model of DGAs Genetic Algorithms Dual Individual DGAs (DGAs) Island model (DGAs) Master Slave Cellular Easy to divide into tasks in several ways High searching ability
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Dual Individual DGAs (DuDGAs)
There are two individuals in each island High searching ability The high validity of the solutions because there are numbers of islands. Easiness to set up Crossover rate=1.0 Mutation rate= 0.5
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Parallerization of DuDGAs
Selection Crossover Island Mutation Evaluation In DuDGA, an island is moved by migraion.
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Test functions and used parameters
DuDGA and DGAs (4, 8, 12, 24 islands) are applied to each test function. F1=200bit Rastrigin F2=50bit Rosenbrock F3=100bit Griewank F4=100bit Ridge Number of islands 120 4,8,12,24 Population size 240 Migration rate 0.5 0.3 Migration interval 5 Crossover rate 1.0 Mutation rate 1/L Terminal condition After 5000 generation
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Test Functions Rastrigin Griewank Ridge Rosenbrok
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Cluster system for calculation
Spec. of Cluster (16 nodes) Processor PentiumⅡ(Deschutes) Clock MHz # Processors 1 × 16 Main memory 128Mbytes × 16 Network Fast Ethernet (100Mbps) Communication TCP/IP, MPICH 1.1.2 OS Linux Compiler gcc (egcs )
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Searching ability (covering rate)
Covering rate( it is the success rate of finding the optimum of each problem in 20 trials.) 率 見 1.0 4 8 0.5 12 24 A DuDGA F1 F2 F3 F4 DuDGA has high searching ability.
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The number of processors
Distribution and parallel effects of DuDGAs 5 10 15 20 25 Speed Up Rate 1 5 10 15 The number of processors Speed up rate is the relation between the calculation time of one processor model and that of multi processor model. Therefore, this rate has the factor of the model distribution effects and the parallel effects of DuDGAs
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