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Properties of Functions
Dr. Fowler AFM Unit 1-3 Properties of Functions
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Even and Odd Functions (graphically)
If the graph of a function is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then it’s even. If the graph of a function is symmetric with respect to the origin, then it’s odd. The easiest thing to do is to plug in 1 and -1 (or 2 and -2) if you get the same y, then it’s Even. If you get the opposite y, then it’s Odd. If you get different y’s, then it’s Neither. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Determine whether each graph given is an even function, an odd function, or a function that is neither even nor odd. Even function because it is symmetric with respect to the y-axis Neither even nor odd because no symmetry with respect to the y-axis or the origin. Odd function because it is symmetric with respect to the origin.
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VIDEO - Odd, Even, or Neither Function?
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Even and Odd Functions (algebraically)
A function is even if f(-x) = f(x) If you plug in -x and get the original function, then it’s even. The easiest thing to do is to plug in 1 and -1 (or 2 and -2) if you get the same y, then it’s Even. If you get the opposite y, then it’s Odd. If you get different y’s, then it’s Neither. A function is odd if f(-x) = -f(x) If you plug in -x and get the opposite function, then it’s odd. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.
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EVEN Example 1 Even, Odd or Neither? Graphically Algebraically
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ODD Example 2 They are opposite, so… Even, Odd or Neither? Graphically
What happens if we plug in 2? Graphically Algebraically ODD They are opposite, so… Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Company, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Neither Example 4 Even, Odd or Neither? Graphically Algebraically
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Where is the function increasing?
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Where is the function decreasing?
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Where is the function constant?
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The local maximum value is 2. Y values
Local maximum when x = 1. Before a turn back down. The local maximum value is 2. Y values
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The local minima values are 1 and 0. (y values)
Local minimum when x = –1 and x = 3. X values before a turn up. The local minima values are 1 and 0. (y values)
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(e) List the intervals on which f is increasing.
(f) List the intervals on which f is decreasing. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 6 occurs when x = 3. The absolute minimum of 1 occurs when x = 0. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 4 occurs when x = 5. The absolute minimum of 1 occurs on the interval [1,2]. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
There is no absolute maximum. The absolute minimum of 0 occurs when x = 0. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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a) From 1 to 3 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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b) From 1 to 5 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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c) From 1 to 7 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Excellent Job !!! Well Done
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Stop Notes for Today. Do Worksheet
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For an even function, for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, y) is also on the graph.
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So for an odd function, for every point (x, y) on the graph, the point (-x, -y) is also on the graph. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Odd function symmetric with respect to the origin
Even function symmetric with respect to the y-axis Since the resulting function does not equal f(x) nor –f(x) this function is neither even nor odd and is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis or the origin. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
The absolute maximum of 3 occurs when x = 5. There is no absolute minimum because of the “hole” at x = 3. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum, if they exist.
There is no absolute maximum. There is no absolute minimum. Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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-4 3 2 -25 Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved
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Warmup Which of the following are graphs of functions? A Function
Not a Function Not a Function
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EVEN Example 3 Even, Odd or Neither? Graphically Algebraically
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