1. Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
*AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman

2. I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia II
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia II. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

3. European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800

4. The Stages of Dutch Expansion in Java
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
A. Prototype: The Dutch Advance on Java Dutch
Initially pay tribute to ruler of Mataram
Take part in political rivalry
Intervene in succession wars
By 1750, dominate
The Stages of Dutch Expansion in Java

5. I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
B. Pivot of World Empire: The Rise of the British Rule in India British East India Company
end of Mughal Empire
Sepoys
Indian troops trained in European-style fighting
1757, Plassey
Robert Clive defeats Bengal ruler
British control Bengal 

6. The Growth of the British Empire in India, From the 1750s to 1858
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
C. The Consolidation of British Rule Mughal decline gives British opportunity
Presidencies
Capitals: Madras, Bombay, Calcutta
Rest of India indirectly ruled 
The Growth of the British Empire in India, From the 1750s to 1858

7. I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
D. Early Colonial Society in India and Java Asian societies left in place
Europeans a dominant class
Males marry indigenous women

8. I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia E. Social Reform in the Colonies
I. The Shift to Land Empires in Asia E. Social Reform in the Colonies British forced to take direct control
1770s, famine in Bengal
British East India Company
Accountable to British government
Indians excluded from administration
Evangelical religion
Social reform
End to slave trade
End to sati sought
Watershed
Attempt to reshape colonial society

9. The Partition of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, to 1914
II. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World,
A. Unequal Combat: Colonial Wars and the Apex of European Imperialism Mass-produced weapons
Machine gun
Railroads, steam ships
The Partition of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, to 1914

10. The Partition of Africa between c. 1870 and 1914
II. Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World,
continued
The Partition of Africa between c and 1914

11. III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change "Tropical dependencies"
Africa, Asia, South Pacific
Europeans rule indigenous peoples
Settler colonies
"White Dominions"
e.g. Canada, Australia
Inhabitants mostly Europeans
Second type
e.g. Algeria, Kenya, Southern Rhodesia
Large numbers of Europeans
Large indigenous numbers
Increase over time
Increasing conflict
A. Colonial Regimes and Social Hierarchies in the Tropical Dependencies Cultural influence
English language education
Missionaries run schools

12. III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change  
B. Changing Social Relations Between Colonizers and the Colonized European communities grow
Increasing segregation
Ideas of white supremacy
C. Shifts in Methods of Economic Extraction Drive to increase production, lower costs
Many colonies become dependent
Railways, roads built to serve extraction
D. Settler Colonies in South Africa and the Pacific Relations varied
Disease decimates in some cases
Some native peoples Westernized
Some more resistant

13. III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
E. South Africa Afrikaners
Enslave Khoikhoi
British rule
Attempt to end slavery
Afrikaners resist
Move inland: Great Trek
Conflict with Bantu
British more involved
Afrikaners form republics
Discovery of diamonds and gold
Boer wars ( )

14. III. Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
F. Pacific Tragedies
New Zealand 1790s, first Europeans
Alcoholism, prostitution spread
Maoris adopt firearms
1850s, change
British farmers, herders arrive
Maoris pushed into interior
Adopt European culture
Hawaii James Cook
Prince Kamehameha
Westernization
1810, rules Hawaiian kingdom
Disease devastates population
Shift
Asian workers American settlers
Push for annexation
Weak rulers pushed out
1893, last ruler deposed
1898, annexed by United States