1. Volume 117, Issue 1, Pages 229-232 (July 1999)
American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement on treatment of patients with dysphagia caused by benign disorders of the distal esophagus 
Stuart Jon Spechler, M.D. 
Gastroenterology 
Volume 117, Issue 1, Pages (July 1999)
DOI: /S (99)70572-X
Copyright © 1999 American Gastroenterological Association Terms and Conditions

2. Algorithm 1. Management of dysphagia.
Gastroenterology  , DOI: ( /S (99)70572-X)
Copyright © 1999 American Gastroenterological Association Terms and Conditions

3. Algorithm 2. Management of peptic esophageal stricture.
Gastroenterology  , DOI: ( /S (99)70572-X)
Copyright © 1999 American Gastroenterological Association Terms and Conditions

4. Algorithm 3. Management of lower esophageal mucosal ring.
Gastroenterology  , DOI: ( /S (99)70572-X)
Copyright © 1999 American Gastroenterological Association Terms and Conditions

5. Algorithm 4. Management of achalasia.
Gastroenterology  , DOI: ( /S (99)70572-X)
Copyright © 1999 American Gastroenterological Association Terms and Conditions