1. Multiple Sclerosis Awareness
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Support

2. What is it?
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease where your immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that coats your nerves.

3. Causes There is no known cause
MS is believed to be an autoimmune disease
It is assumed that a combination of factors ranging from genetics to childhood infections, may play a role

4. Symptoms
Numbness or weakness in one or more limbs that usually occurs on one side of your body at a time
Partial or complete loss of vision, often with pain during eye movement
Double or blurring vision
Tingling or pain in parts of your body
Electric shock sensations that occur with certain neck movements
Tremor, lack of coordination
Slurred speech
Fatigue

5. Complications Muscle stiffness or spasms
Paralysis, typically in the legs
Problems with bladder or bowel function
Mental changes such as forgetfulness or mood swings
Depression epilepsy

6. Treatment and Home Remedies
Many medications can lower relapse rate and reduce the rate of formation of new lesions
Physical and occupational therapy can help with stretching and strengthening exercises as well as teaching easier ways to perform daily tasks
Plenty of rest
Exercise can help improve strength, muscle tone, balance, and coordination
Stress may trigger or worsen symptoms. Take part in activities that lower stress levels such as yoga, tai chi, or meditation

7. Disease Course
Most people with MS have a relapsing-remitting course. This means new symptoms (relapse) develop over days or weeks then improve. A quiet period follows (remission) that can last months or years
The majority of people with relapsing-remitting MS eventually develop a steady progression of symptoms

8. Coping and Support
Living with MS can be incredibly stressful. Consider these tips:
Maintain normal daily activities as best as you can
Stay connected with friends and family
Pursue hobbies you enjoy
Contact an MS support group for yourself and family
Discuss feelings and concerns about living with MS with your doctor or a counselor

9. References