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Forces & Motion
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Motion A change in the position of an object. Give an example!
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Force A force is a Push Or Pull
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Mass The amount of matter in an object or substance.
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Describe Acceleration
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Describe Acceleration
A change in velocity – which may be: A change in speed Starting Stopping Speeding up Slowing down A change in direction Acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces More
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Describe Acceleration
Deceleration is also called negative acceleration - it means an object is slowing down When acceleration is calculated, it may be a negative number
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How do we calculate it? to figure out formulas for F M A
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Formulas to live by! F=m x a m=F/a A=F/m
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F M A
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So, what's the answer? Mackenzie was pushing a cart that weighed 15 pounds with 20 Newtons of force. What is the unknown? What does it equal?
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Describe Speed
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Describe Speed Speed is a way to describe motion Types of speed----
Average speed - Rate of motion calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the amount of time it takes to travel that distance Constant speed - Speed that does not change Instantaneous speed - Speed of an object at any given time
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What is the formula used to calculate speed?
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What is the formula for calculating speed?
Speed is calculated by dividing distance by time –
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Calculate This Speed A football field is about 100 m long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length, how fast was the football player running?
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Remember to include the UNITS!!
Calculate this Speed: A football field is about 100 m long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length, how fast was the football player running? Speed = Distance ÷ Time Speed = 100 m ÷ 20 s Speed = 5m/s Remember to include the UNITS!!
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Velocity The speed AND direction of a moving object.
Ex: Jerrod was going 35mph southeast.
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Qualitative Data Deals with descriptions.
Data can be observed but not measured. Colors, textures, smells, tastes, appearance, beauty, etc. Qualitative → Quality
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Quantitative Data Deals with numbers. Data which can be measured.
Length, height, area, volume, weight, speed, time, temperature, humidity, sound levels, cost, members, ages, etc. Quantitative → Quantity
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