1. Chapter 27

2. There are ________ types of verbs depending on whether or not the verb can
take a ____________ ____________.
two
direct
object

3. A _____________ verb is a verb which
takes a ____________ ____________.
It is indicated in the dictionary by the abbreviation _______.
transitive
direct
object
v.t.
The old couple welcomed the strangers.
v.t.
dir. obj.

4. An ________________ verb is a verb that does not take a ____________
intransitive
An ________________ verb is a verb
that does not take a ____________
____________. It is indicated in the
dictionary by the abbreviation ______.
direct
object
v.i.
The trees still stand on either side of the entrance.
v.i.
no direct object here - followed by a prepositional phrase

5. Special verbs that take the dative case.
noceo,nocēre,nocui, nociturus = to do harm (to)
confido,confidere = to give trust (to), trust
faveo,favēre,favi,fauturus = to give favor (to)
Fratri Tito non confido.
I do not give trust to my brother Titus.
I don’t trust my brother Titus.

6. Si mihi nocetis, pater meus certe vos puniet.
If you do harm to me, my father will certainly punish you.
Ego russatis favebo.
I will give favor to the reds.

7. Pronouns Personal Princeps me vidēre vult.
The emperor wants to see me.
Eis donum dedisti.
You gave a present to them.
Tecum ibit.
He will go with you.

8. 1st. 2nd. 3rd singular. m. f. n nom:. ego -. tu -. is -. ea -
1st nd 3rd singular m f n nom: ego - tu - is ea id - gen: mei - tui - eius eius - eius - dat: mihi - tibi - ei ei ei - acc: me - te - eum eam - id - abl: me - te - eo ea eo –

9. plural. m. f. n nom:. nos -. vos -. ei -. eae -. ea – gen:. nostri/
plural m f n nom: nos - vos - ei eae - ea – gen: nostri/ vestri/ eorum earum - eorum – nostrum - vestrum – dat: nobis - vobis - eis eis - eis – acc: nos - vos - eos eas - ea – abl: nobis - vobis - eis eis - eis –

10. Reflexive Pronouns
Me in piscinā vidi. I saw myself in the fishpond. Ubi cecidistis, vobis nocuistis. When you fell, you hurt yourselves. Marcus se in piscinā conspexit. Marcus caught sight of himself in the pond.
1. A pronoun is reflexive when it refers to the subject of the sentence There is no nominative for reflexive pronouns.

11. 1st nd rd nom: gen: mei - tui - sui – dat: mihi - tibi - sibi – acc: me - te - se – abl: me - te - se –

12. nom:
gen: nostri - vestri - sui –
dat: nobis - vobis - sibi –
acc: nos - vos - se –
abl: nobis - vobis - se –

13. Adjectives: Possessive
Librum suum legit.
He is reading his book. (his own)
Librum meum lego.
I am reading my book. (my own)

14. The possessive adjectives are 1st-2nd declension adjectives:
singular plural meus, mea, meum – noster, nostra, nostrum – tuus, tua, tuum – vester, vestra, vestrum – suus, sua, suum – suus, sua, suum -
1. eius - his, referring to someone else - suus, his own
2. possessive adjectives agree in gender with the noun they are
describing, not the noun they are possessing.

15. Activity 1 – Write the correct form and translate the sentence. 1
Activity 1 – Write the correct form and translate the sentence.   1. Necesse erat ______________ prope curriculum sedēre. (eius, nobis) Eucleides ______________ demonstrabat circum et aurigas. (ego, me, mihi) 3. Sexte, Cornelia prope ______________ sedēre non vult. ( tu, tibi, te)

16. 4. Sextus saepe ______________ vexat. (ei, eam, eius) 5
4. Sextus saepe ______________ vexat. (ei, eam, eius) 5. Cornelius clamabat et servi vocem ___________ audiverunt. (eius, eum, eorum) Aurelia ______________ in aqua conspexit. (sibi, se, sui)

17. 7. “Ego ______________ in aqua conspexi,” inquit. Aurelia
7. “Ego ______________ in aqua conspexi,” inquit Aurelia. (se, me, sibi) 8. Nocuistine ______________, ubi cecidisti? (te, tibi, sibi) 9. Ego ______________ non nocui. (mihi, sibi, me)

18. 10. Ad ludos circenses cum amicis ______________. ibitis
10. Ad ludos circenses cum amicis ______________ ibitis. (vestri, vestris, vestros) In somnio ______________ apparuerunt praedones scelesti. (meis, mei, meo) In villā ______________ sunt multi servi. (nostri, nostra, noster)

19. 2. “Da ________ ___________,” inquit Flavia. (it) (to me)
Activity 2 – Fill in the blanks with Latin words to match the English cues.
1. “__________ liber _____________ est,” inquit Cornelia. (This) (mine)
2. “Da ________ ___________,” inquit Flavia. (it) (to me)
3. Nunc Marcus libros __________ legere vult. (her)

20. 4. Marcus libros _______ legere volebat.
(his own)
5. “Estne hic ________ liber, Cornelia?” (your)
6. “Liber ________ est.” (his)
7. Aurigae in curriculo _______ nocuerunt. (themselves)

21. 8. “_______ nocuisti?” (Yourself)
9. “ ________ nocēre nolo.” (Myself)
10. _________ nocere nolunt. (Themselves)
11. “Hoc _________, non amicis, fecistis.”
(for yourselves)

22. 12. “Pater _______, pueri, in villam venire iussit.” (you)
13. “Necesse est ______ pueros ad Circum ducere.” (for us)
14. “Nolite nocere libris _______, pueri.” (your)
15. “Libros _______ curabimus, pater.” (our)

23. 16. “_____ non confido, Geta.” (you)
17. Multi Romani servis ______ non confidunt. (their own)
18. “Confidisne servis __________, Corneli?” (your)

24. 19. “__________ confido.” (them)
20. Cornelius est senator praeclarus, Sextus clientes _________ domum intrantes vidit. (his)