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Transforming Polynomial Functions
What you’ll learn To apply transformations to graphs of polynomials. Vocabulary Power function. Constant of proportionality.
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Example 1: Transforming .What is an equation
of the graph under a vertical compression by the factor followed by a reflection across the x-axis, a horizontal translation 3 units to the right, and then a vertical translation 2 units up? Answer Step 1: Multiply by 1/2 Step 2: multiply by -1 to reflect Step 3: Replace x with x-3 to translate horizontally. Step 4: Add 2 to translate vertically.
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Your turn What is the equation of the graph of y=x^3 under a vertical stretch by the factor 2 followed by a horizontal translation 3 units to the left and then a vertical translation 4 units down? Answer
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Find all real zeros of each function
Problem 2: Finding Zeros of a transformed cubic function. Answer Make equation =0 Add 8 Multiply by -8 Apply Your turn Find all real zeros of each function Answer
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What is a quartic function with only two real zeros, x=5 and x=9?
Problem 3: Constructing a Quartic Function with Two Real Zeros. What is a quartic function with only two real zeros, x=5 and x=9? Method 1: Using transformations First, find a quartic with Translate the basic quartic 16 units down; 9 is 7 units to the right of 2. Translate 7 units to the right. A quartic function with its only real zeros at 5 and 9 is
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Method 2: Use algebraic methods.
We have We can use the factor and Q(x). This is any quadratic with no real zeros Another quartic function with its only real zeros at 5 and 9 is
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Your turn a)What is a quartic function f(x) with only two real zeros, x=0 and x=6? b)Does the quartic –f(x) have the same zeros? Explain Answer b) yes, -f(x) is the function reflected across the x-axis, so the zeros will stay the same.
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Take a note: The offspring of the parent function
y=x^4 is a subfamily of all quartic polynomials. This subfamily consists of quartics of the form These functions also belong to another category of polynomials, and in this category you can generate families as unusual. Definition: A power function is a function of the form where a and b are non zero real numbers. Then y varies directly with or is proportional to the bth power of x. a is the constant of proportionality. Examples:
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Problem 4: Modeling with a power function.
Wind-Generated Power: Wind farms are a source of a renewable energy found around the world. The power P( in kilowatts) generated by a wind turbine varies directly as the cube of the wind speed v(in meter per second). The picture shows the power output of one turbine at one wind speed. To the nearest kilowatt, how much power does this turbine generate in a 10m/s wind? Answer Use the formula Get the information from picture The turbine generated about 1172 kw of power in a 10m/s wind.
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Classwork and Homework
TB pgs Exercises 7-43
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