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SYSTEMS OF LINEAR INEQUALITIES
Solving Linear Systems of Inequalities by Graphing
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
We show the solution to a system of linear inequalities by graphing them. This process is easier if we put the inequalities into Slope-Intercept Form, y = mx + b.
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
Graph the line using the y-intercept & slope. If the inequality is < or >, make the lines dotted. If the inequality is < or >, make the lines solid.
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
The solution also includes points not on the line, so you need to shade the region of the graph: above the line for ‘y >’ or ‘y ’. below the line for ‘y <’ or ‘y ≤’.
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
Example: a: 3x + 4y > - 4 b: x + 2y < 2 Put in Slope-Intercept Form:
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
Example, continued: Graph each line, make dotted or solid and shade the correct area. a: dotted shade above b: dotted shade below
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
a: 3x + 4y > - 4
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
a: 3x + 4y > - 4 b: x + 2y < 2
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Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
a: 3x + 4y > - 4 b: x + 2y < 2 The area between the green arrows is the region of overlap and thus the solution.
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Example: 3y < 2x - 8 y > (2/3) x - 1
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Analyzing situations and formulate systems of inequalities to solve problems.
A charity is selling T-shirts in order to raise money. The cost of a T-shirt is $ 15 for adults and $ 10 for students. The charity needs to raise at least $3000 and has only 250 T-shirts. Write and graph a systems of inequalities that can be used to determine the number of adult and student T-shirts the charity must sell.
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