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3.7: Optimization Homework: p.220 17, 19, 21, 29, 33, 47
Standards EK2.3C3 β The derivative can be used to solve optimization problems, that is, finding a maximum or minimum value of a function over a given interval Learning Objectives: Solve applied minimum and maximum problems
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Does π½= π π or does π½= π π β
π or does π½=πβ
πβ
π?
Concept 1: Formulas Does π½= π π or does π½= π π β
π or does π½=πβ
πβ
π?
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The Equation/Formula that is to be used in the optimization
Concept 1: Vocabulary Primary Equation The Equation/Formula that is to be used in the optimization
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Teacher Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
An open top box with a square base needs to have a surface area of 108 cubic inches. How large would the sides have to be to maximize the volume?
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Teacher Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
Step 1: Volume Formula Step 2: Surface Area Step 3: Single Variable Conversion Step 4: Feasible Region Step 5: Maximize Step 6: Solve for the variable Step 7: Evaluate
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Teacher Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
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Concept 1 (Continued): Guidelines for Solving Optimization Problems
On page 216, bottom of the page, enter the appropriate information into your notes. 2 minutes + 10 minutes for SLE
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Student Led Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
Handout: Problem 1
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Student Led Example 1: Handout β Problem 1
This image is here to ASSIST and has nothing to do with the actual problemβ¦they are, however, ridiculously similar.
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Student Led Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
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Student Led Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
π½= ππβππ ππβππ β
π π½ β² =ππ π π βππππ+πππ =π(ππβππ)(πβπ) 10 Minutes
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Student Led Example 1: Finding Maximum Volume
πβ€πβ€π Feasible Region: Critical Points: π=π
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ?
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ?
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ? What quantity needs to be minimized? Or, in other words, what is the PRIMARY EQUATION?
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ? π
= πβπ π + πβπ π π=πβ π π π
= π π + πβ π π βπ π π
= π π βπ π π +π
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ? π
is smallest when the radicand is smallest. π π βπ π π +π β² =π π π βππ =ππ π π βπ Critical values occur at π= π,Β± π π
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ?
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Teacher Example 2: Minimum Distance
Which points on the graph π=πβ π π are closest to the point π,π ? π π π = π π π β π π = π π
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Student Led Example 2: Finding Minimum Distance
Handout: Problem 2
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Student Led Example 2: Finding Minimum Distance
Function to be minimized: π
= πβπ π + π π Critical Points: π= ππ π Feasible Region: ββ<π<β
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Two posts, one 12 feet high and the other 28 feet high, stand 30 feet apart. They are to be stayed by two wires, attached to a single stake, running from ground level to the top of each post. Where should the stake be placed to use the least amount of wire?
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Pictures! ο
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Function to be Minimized: πΎ=π+π
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Function to be Minimized: πΎ=π+π π= π π +πππ π= ππβπ π + π π π = π π βπππ+ππππ
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Function to be Minimized: πΎ=π+π π β² = π¦ β² +π§β² π§ β² = π₯β30 π₯ 2 β60π₯+1684 π¦ β² = π₯ π₯ ππ ππ₯ = π₯ π₯ π₯β30 π₯ 2 β60π₯+1684
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Function to be Minimized: πΎ=π+π π₯ π₯ π₯β30 π₯ 2 β60π₯ =0 After some ridiculous algebra we getβ¦ π₯={9,β22.5}
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Teacher Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Function to be Minimized: πΎ=π+π π₯= 9,β22.5 π π₯ =π¦ π₯ +π§ π₯ π¦ 9 = = = =15 π§ π₯ = β = 81β = =35 π 9 =50
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Student Led Example 3: Finding Minimum Length
Handout: Problem 3
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Exit Task β Complete if not done
Enter into your notes: βGuidelines for Solving Applied Minimum and Maximum problemsβ on page 216
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