1. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

2. Why would someone want to immigrate to Canada?
BRAINSTORM
Why would someone want to immigrate to Canada?

3. What is a “right”?
A right is a legal, moral or social entitlement that citizens can expect, mainly from the government.
Example: In Canada, a person is entitled to a fair trial.

4. What is a “freedom”?
A freedom is a right. It is your right to live your life without interference from the government. Freedoms do have limitations to protect public safety.
Example: In Canada, you have the freedom to search for employment in any part of Canada.

5. The 5 W’s of the Charter
WHO was the person responsible for overseeing the Charter when it was created?
Former Prime Minister, Pierre Elliott Trudeau.
His government made it a goal to
have the Charter entrenched-
meaning that it is protected and
can only be changed by an
amendment to the Constitution.

6. WHAT is the Charter? The 5 W’s of the Charter
The Charter is a document which outlines a person’s rights and freedoms. It is how people can expect to be treated by all levels of government in Canada.

7. WHEN did the Charter take effect?
The 5 W’s of the Charter
WHEN did the Charter take effect?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was entrenched (safeguarded) in the Canadian Constitution on April 17, 1982.

8. WHERE does the Charter have power?
The 5 W’s of the Charter
WHERE does the Charter have power?
In all parts of Canada and with all levels of Government.

9. WHY do we have a Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
The 5 W’s of the Charter
WHY do we have a Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
Before the Charter, there were other pieces of legislation such as the Canadian Bill of Rights, but they weren’t as complete and definite as the Charter.
The purpose of the Charter is to control the behaviour of the government.

10. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
What does it look like in action?

11. Limits to the Charter
Rights and freedoms are not absolute- meaning there are limitations.
The safety of the general public will always come first- not the right of an individual.
For example, a person's freedom of expression may be limited if they are promoting hate speech.
Courts usually decide what "reasonable" means on a case by case basis.

12. Explore the Charter
Read the handout and answer the questions about The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms