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Signals and Systems EE235 Leo Lam ©
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UNIX UNIX is basically a simple operating system
but you have to be a genius to understand the simplicity. Leo Lam ©
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One more example For all t: x(t) t 3 2 1 -1 Flip Shift
Can you guess the “width” of y(t)? 3 Leo Lam ©
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One more example For all t: x(t) t 4 2 1 -1 Multiply & integrate
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* Convolution examples 5 Approach? How to break it down?
1 t x(t) * 2 h(t) -1 y(t)=x(t)*h(t) Approach? How to break it down? System will start having non-zero output at time t = -1 The signal y(t) can be expressed in terms of 3 time regions: t<-1 (where y(t)=0), -1<t<1, t>1 5 Leo Lam ©
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* Convolution examples 6 Two non-zero regions:
1 t x(t) * 2 h(t) -1 y(t)=x(t)*h(t) Two non-zero regions: If you flip x(t), you’d get: If you flip h(t), you’d get: Identical? 6 Leo Lam ©
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Another example (Mathematic method)
Approach? What does each part “look” like? y(t)= = 1 if 3 - > 0 = 1 if t - > 0 7 Leo Lam ©
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Another example (complicated)
y(t)= = 1 if 3 - > 0 = 1 if t - > 0 Need to satisfy both: That is & Two cases to consider then: or 8 Leo Lam ©
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Another example y(t)= 9 For = 1 if t - > 0 = 1 if 3 - > 0
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Another example 10 Combining two, with only one active at each t For
Then integrate… 10 Leo Lam ©
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