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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 2: Integumentary System Waggy
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Key Concepts
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Where is skin found? Skin is found throughout the body,
Your skin is made up of epithelial cells. There are 3 types of epithelial cells:
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1. Squamous Cells Function: Shape: Location:
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2. Cuboidal Cells Function: Shape: Location:
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3. Columnar Cells Function: Shape: Location:
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Identify these tissues:
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Function of the Integumentary System (skin)
Protection Excretion . Dessication 2
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Structure of the skin Thickest Thinnest Layers of the skin: 1. 2. 3. 3
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1. Epidermis Protects the body against
Epidermis is made up of 5 layers: a. b. c. d. e.
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2. Dermis Composed of fibrous connective tissue .
Dermal blood vessels are important for
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Hypodermis (aka subcutaneous)
Made up of adipose (fatty) tissue Functions:
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Glands of the skin Three types of integumentary glands 1. 2. 3.
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1. Sebaceous glands (oil glands)
Functions: 24
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2. Sudoriferous Glands (sweat glands)
Two types: Apocrine glands: Eccrine glands:
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3. Ceruminous Glands Specialized sweat glands found in the ear canal .
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Injuries to the skin: burns
Can be fatal, disfiguring, or incapacitating . 3rd largest cause of accidental death
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Burn Injuries Complications
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Burn Classifications 1st degree (Superficial burn)
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Burn Classifications 2nd degree (partial thickness burn)
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3rd degree (full thickness burn)
Burn Classifications 3rd degree (full thickness burn)
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Skin Cancer The three major types of skin cancer are: 1. 2. 3.
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Basal Cell Carcinoma .
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2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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3. Melanoma .
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Skin Color Skin color results from three different pigments:
1. Hemoglobin: 2. Carotene: 3. Melanin: 13
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The End
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