1. WH&C II
Chapter 12
Review

2. Renaissance
an urban society, age of recovery from plagues, political upheaval and regard for the individual

3. Humanism
key intellectual movement of the Renaissance, educated in liberal arts, physical education and rhetoric (the art of effective expression in speech and/or writing)

4. Famous Italian artists and their work
Michelangelo-Sistine Chapel; Raphael-Madonnas; da Vinci-the Last Supper (example of the Ren Man-painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician

5. local/everyday language
ITALIAN
Vernacular E N G L I S H
local/everyday language

6. Writers and their works
DANTE
CHAUCER
Writers and their works
Machiavelli-The Prince (human nature is self-centered; Chaucer-Canterbury Tales; Dante-The Divine Comedy language

7. Art form
realistic

8. Predestination
point that Calvin and Luther disagreed; determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned (who goes up and who goes down)

9. acceptance into heaven
Salvation
acceptance into heaven

10. Martin Luther
formed the first religion to split with the RC; wrote the 95 Thesis attacking problems in the RC; declared an outlaw by Charles V

11. family that ruled behind the scenes in Florence
Medici
family that ruled behind the scenes in Florence

12. The Peace of Augsburg
established the division of Christianity in the HRE/Germany in The German states’ rulers were free to choose b/w Catholicism and Lutheranism

13. The Act of Supremacy of 1534
the English Parliament moved to finalize the break from the RC; rooted in politics of Henry VIII –made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.

14. The Council of Trent
One of the 3 pillars that supported the Catholic Reformation and the final decree after 18 yrs was to reaffirm traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs .

15. Anabaptist
believed in complete separation of church and state, adult baptism, anyone could be minister and refused to bear arms; feared by Catholics and Protestants considered dangerous radicals b/c of their beliefs

16. took over for Zwingli moved all from Zurich to Geneva
John Calvin
took over for Zwingli moved all from Zurich to Geneva

17. Marriages
Renaissance Italy to strengthen family and business ties; monarchy political tool, bloodline royally pure and acquire more land and wealth

18. Key religions of Christianity after the Reformation
Eastern Orthodox Catholic; Roman Catholic and Protestantism

19. Renaissance individual’s steps to immortality
Portrait;
Sculptured Bust; and autobiography

20. Holy Roman Empire (Germany)
where the Reformation started

21. where the Renaissance started
Northern Italy
where the Renaissance started

22. Catholic Reformation
was supported by three chief pillars: the establishment of the Jesuit order, reform of the papacy and The Council of Trent

23. a government run by religious leaders
Theocracy
a government run by religious leaders