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Building an Online Store
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Learning Objectives Using a Corporate Template
Incorporating a Multimedia File Modifying a Theme Modifying a Picture Utilizing Form Collecting Date via a Form
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Planning a Website Simple, yet elegant Add value Tasteful colors
Limit font selection to two (use legible sizes) Meaningful graphics that download quickly Add value
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Using Corporate Wizard
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Enhancing a Web Page 6
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Web Page Imagery Graphic image
Picture in electronic format Obtain by purchasing or creating using external source Scanner Digital camera File size larger than text files
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Image Formats Clipart Common Formats
Purchased collections of graphic images Common Formats GIF: Graphics Interchange Format JPEG, JPG: Joint Photographic Experts Group BMP: Windows Bitmap TIFF: Tagged Image File Format PCX: PC Paintbrush WMF: Windows Meta File GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) created by CompuServe two strengths common usage - compatible with almost every computer compression algorithm can shrink files by up to a factor of 10 disadvantage only has 8 bits per pixel (only 256 colors) poor with photos TIF (Tagged Image File Format) sometimes see as TIFF developed originally by Aldus Corporation major use is for large, high-quality or high-resolution images and photographs can use up to 96 bits for each pixel supports several compression schemes are some minor incompatibilities between programs using TIFF system JFIF (JPEG File Interchange Format) based on compression scheme called JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) several decades of research into human vision throws out picture information whose absence won’t be missed called lossy compression because some information removed each time compressed Note: a compression algorithm that does NOT lose info called lossless usually ends with letters JPG
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Image Size Formats handle images differently Compression
Reducing size of image Lossy: some data is discarded Lossless: all data is retained Number of bits used for color JPEG: 24-bit GIF: 8-bit
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Locating Images via Web Searches
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Inserting Images Clip Art Files Internet Purchased graphics Video
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Ethics Intellectual property Copyright laws
Knowledge, information, images and thoughts produced by a person or company Copyright laws Amended to include digital material Web makes obtaining material easy Difficult to police
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Check Legalities
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Photographs as Images Picture Modify with Picture toolbar
Files of photograph purchases, scanned or downloaded from web Modify with Picture toolbar
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Sizing Handles 4 corners, 4 side
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Inserting Hyperlinks Hyperlink Identified on page
Text or images used to jump to another page Hotspot: using specific area of image Identified on page Text: underlined, Image: outlined Cursor changes to shape of pointing hand
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Using Multimedia Files
Full-motion video, sound, radio files Bandwidth Amount of data that can be received by computer at given moment Cannot control bandwidth available to other sites, but be aware of problem
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Using Forms Form Page used to collect data Field
Used to record responses to questions
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Designing Forms Know purpose of gathering data
Show consideration to form respondent Questions should provide selection of responses rather than fill-in Makes analysis easier Easier for user
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Designing a Form Make form completion easy for readers
Make data easy to analyze Keep form organized Keep form short Too long, reader may not finish
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Creating a Form Use web-authoring software Select form element
Place on page Use element to submit responses Submit and reset buttons Collected data sent to website where tallied Can also use Form Page Wizard
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Form Elements Allow text entry Allows multiple choices
Allows a single choice
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