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Published byPatrick Asmussen Modified over 5 years ago
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It Matters!
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Organic Compounds
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Chemical Bonds
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Enzymes
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Solutions
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Acids & Bases
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It Matters! Organic Compounds Chemical Bonds Acids Bases Enzymes Solutions $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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The atomic number tells us this
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What is the number of protons?
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A form of an element with a different number of electrons
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What is an ion?
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Three parts of an atom & their charges
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What are the positive proton, neutral neutron, and negative electron?
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These make up the atomic mass
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What are protons and neutrons?
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A form of an element with a different number of neutrons
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What is an isotope?
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The monomer of a protein
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What is an amino acid?
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RNA (a nucleic acid) is made of these monomers
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What are nucleotides?
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Lipids are made of these two components
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What are glycerol and fatty acids?
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Bonds that hold amino acids together to form long chains
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What are peptide bonds?
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An example of a polymer of saccharides
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What is starch, cellulose, chitin, or glycogen?
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The property of water molecules staying together
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What is cohesion?
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Bonds where electrons are shared
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What are covalent bonds?
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Water is H2O. What strong bond holds the H and O together?
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What is covalent?
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A compound is composed of these.
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What are molecules?
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Sodium chloride has this type of bond
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What is ionic bond?
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Enzymes are this type of organic compound
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What is a protein?
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A reaction that gives off energy is called this.
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What is exothermic?
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This happens to bonds during a chemical reaction.
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What is they are broken and formed?
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Enzymes can be destroyed (denatured) by these two conditions.
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What are temperature and pH?
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These kinds of reactions cannot occur without added energy
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What are endothermic reactions?
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These bonds hold water molecules together and are responsible for cohesion
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What are hydrogen bonds?
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Salt dissolved in salt water is this part of a solution
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What is the solute?
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A mixture of water and undissolved particles
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What is a suspension?
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The liquid part of a solution
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What is the solvent?
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Daily Double!!
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Water can dissolve salts because of this property
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What is polarity?
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A solution with a pH of less than 7.0
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What is as acid?
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This is what pH measures.
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What is the concentration of hydrogen atoms?
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A solution with more H+ than water.
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What is an acid?
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This is the pH of most soaps (acidic or basic).
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What is basic?
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Chemicals in the body that help prevent rapid changes of pH.
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What are buffers?
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Final Jeopardy
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Enzymes
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Enzymes speed up a reaction because they do this.
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What is speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy
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