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Intro screen.

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Presentation on theme: "Intro screen."— Presentation transcript:

1 Intro screen

2 Host screen

3 $400 $600 $800 $200 $1000 Functions Breathing Gas Exchange Misc. Parts
Jeopardy round

4 Final Jeopardy Pathway of Air Final Jeopardy betting screen

5 Final Jeopardy Nasal cavity &/or oral cavity  pharynx  larynx  trachea  bronchi  bronchioles  alveoli List the parts of the respiratory system that air travels through, in order. Final Jeopardy

6 $200 Nasal cavity Single Jeopardy – Category 1 #1

7 $400 Trachea Single Jeopardy – Category 1 #8

8 $600 Right bronchus Single Jeopardy – Category 1 #6

9 $800 Diaphragm Single Jeopardy – Category 1 #6

10 $1000 Bronchioles Single Jeopardy – Category 1 #10

11 $200 Produce sound larynx Single Jeopardy – Category 2

12 Direct the passage of air to each lung (into bronchioles)
$400 Direct the passage of air to each lung (into bronchioles) bronchi Single Jeopardy – Category 2

13 Covers glottis preventing food from entering the respiratory tract
$600 Covers glottis preventing food from entering the respiratory tract Epiglottis Single Jeopardy – Category 2

14 $800 Gas exchange (carbon dioxide into the alveoli from pulmonary capillaries & oxygen out of alveoli into pulmonary capillaries) Alveoli Single Jeopardy – Category 2

15 Nasal versus oral cavity
$1000 Nasal – intakes, warms, filters, & moistens air Oral – intakes, warms, & moistens Nasal versus oral cavity Single Jeopardy – Category 2

16 Diaphragm & intercostal muscles
$200 Diaphragm & intercostal muscles Muscles involved Single Jeopardy – Category 3

17 Part of the brain controlling breathing rate
$400 Medulla oblongata Single Jeopardy – Category 3 Part of the brain controlling breathing rate

18 Carbon dioxide & hydrogen ion levels
$600 Carbon dioxide & hydrogen ion levels What is monitored by the carotid & aortic bodies to stimulate breathing Single Jeopardy – Category 3

19 How exhalation is stimulated
$800 Stretch receptors in alveoli signal medulla oblongata via the vagus nerve How exhalation is stimulated Single Jeopardy – Category 3

20 Describe process of exhalation (expiration)
$1000 Medulla oblongata sends nervous impulse to diaphragm & intercostal muscles Muscles RELAX Diaphragm moves UP Intercostal muscles move DOWN & IN Thoracic cavity gets SMALLER Pressure INCREASES Air is pushed OUT Single Jeopardy – Category 3 Describe process of exhalation (expiration)

21 Location of internal respiration
$200 Between the systemic capillaries & the interstitial (tissue) fluid Location of internal respiration Single Jeopardy – Category 4

22 Optimal conditions for external respiration
$400 Higher pH (~7.4) Lower temperature (~37°C) Lower pressure Single Jeopardy – Category 4 Optimal conditions for external respiration

23 Role of bicarbonate ion
$600 Carries most of the carbon dioxide Maintains blood pH by picking up excess H+ Single Jeopardy – Category 4 Role of bicarbonate ion

24 3 roles of hemoglobin $800 Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) – transports oxygen
Carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2) – transports carbon dioxide Reduced hemoglobin (HHb) – buffer picking up excess H+ Single Jeopardy – Category 4 3 roles of hemoglobin

25 Chemical equations for internal respiration
$1000 HbO2  Hb + O2 Hb + CO2  HbCO2 CO2 + H2O  H2CO3  H+ + HCO3- H+ + Hb  HHb Single Jeopardy – Category 4 Chemical equations for internal respiration

26 Inspiration & expiration of air
$200 Breathing Single Jeopardy – Category 5 Inspiration & expiration of air

27 Maximum amount of air that can be moved in & out in a single breath
$400 Vital capacity Maximum amount of air that can be moved in & out in a single breath Single Jeopardy – Category 5

28 Function of cilia & mucus
$600 Mucus traps foreign material (dust, pollen, pathogens) Cilia sweep mucus with foreign material up to pharynx Single Jeopardy – Category 5 Function of cilia & mucus

29 Function of surfactant
$800 Helps maintain alveoli’s surface tensions preventing them from collapsing Single Jeopardy – Category 5 Function of surfactant

30 Chemical equation for cellular respiration
$1000 6O2 + C6H12O6  6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP Chemical equation for cellular respiration Single Jeopardy – Category 5

31 The Jeopardy Champion! Goodbye screen


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