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Chapter 14.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 14."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 14

2 Rural Growth and Crisis
1000 and Population grew Some Urbanization Black Death- Ends serfdom Mines and Mills Profits Environmental damages Urbanization Increased trade Flanders and Northern Italy Rise of independent city states Social mobility Persecuted Jews Guilds Rise of Banking Cathedrals

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10 Rise of Learning University arose Humanists Johann Gutenberg
scholasticism Humanists Dante Alighieri Chaucer Petrarch and Boccaccio vernacular Johann Gutenberg Ninja Turtles Medicis

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12 Donatello

13 Michelangelo was a Renaissance man. St
Michelangelo was a Renaissance man. St. Peter’s Basilica, Sistine Chapel, and David

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19 Leonardo da Vinci-Painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.

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23 Raphael- Studied Michelangelo and Leonardo-he conveyed thoughts with facial expressions

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26 Francesco Petrarch was a famous poet
Boccaccio- Wrote a book called the Decameron. Machiavelli- Wrote a political guidebook called The Prince

27 Political & Military Transformations
The Hundred Years War Joan of Arc armor-piercing crossbow & firearms Stronger Monarchs- Weaker Nobles- Weaker Church Avignon Popes Professional standing Armies Kings needed more money Magna Carta Iberian Unification Reconquesta Expulsion of Jews Spanish Inquisition

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29 The Spanish Inquisition
Started in 1492 Muslims, Jews, and Pagans had to convert to Christianity No conversion = leaving Spain or dying 29

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