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Dreams Deferred: Public Policy, Racial Discrimination, and Housing Hasan Kwame Jeffries, PhD The Ohio State University Urban Studies Institute Session: History Speaks-- Exploring the Significance of Place Saturday, March 8, 2014 Columbus, Ohio
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The “Not-so-free-states” The Jim Crow North
Antebellum segregation Post bellum Black Codes
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The Promised Land? The Great Migration
Southern Exodus Northern White Response
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“Not my house, not my neighborhood:” Homeowners and Housing Discrimination
Refusal to sell Restrictive covenants Homeowners associations Violence White flight
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“Sorry, we can’t help you:” Housing Industry and Racial Discrimination
Landlords Real estate agents Bankers Insurance agents Developers
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Finding a way around: Dr. Ossian Sweet (1925)
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A Raw Deal The New Deal and the FHA
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“De Jure or De Facto:” Public Policy and State Action
“Neighborhood Stability” (FHA Requirement 1940s) Urban Renewal begins (1949) Interstate highway program starts (1956)
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“Dreams and Nightmares:” Creating the Suburbs
Public policy Private development Personal beliefs Personal behavior
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Concentrating Poverty
Public housing programs (1950s-1960s)
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Cracking the Housing Market
Shelly v. Kraemer (1948) Changing Hearts and Minds (1950s) Looking for Jackie Robinson Open Housing
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“Choice was a white freedom” Housing and Opportunity
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