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Lecture 6 Dr Milena Škobo
GEORGE ELIOT Lecture 6 Dr Milena Škobo
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MARY ANN EVANS (1819-1880) born in 1819 in Warwickshire
moved to Coventry made friends with a group of Coventry intellectuals An Enquiry into the Origins of Christianity gave up her Evangelicism In 1846 translated Life of Jesus
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GEORGE ELIOT the Westminster Review - a contributor and an editor
George Henry Lewes complex relationship with her brother Isaac
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ELIOT’S WORKS Scenes of Clerical Life (1856) Adam Bede (1859)
The Mill on the Floss (1860) Silas Marner (1861) Romola (1863) Middlemarch (1872) Daniel Deronda (1876).
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The Mill on the Floss her most autobiographical novel ends tragically
close childhood relationship with her father and older brother Isaac a spiritual conversion to Evangelicism
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TREATMENT OF REALISM psychological realism
materialism of the British midlands
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MILL ON THE FLOSS the Tullivers the Doddsons
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BOOK FIRST the painfulness of life without a past
Maggie's childhood emotions Stephen - an example of the dangers of neglecting the past Dr.Kenn – a moral yardstick in the novel
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"At present everything seems tending toward the relaxation of ties—toward the substitution of wayward choice for the adherence to obligation which has its roots in the past."
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MORALITY variations of egoism sympathy vs. egoism
Mr.Deane to Tom: "That's the right spirit, and I never refuse to help anybody if they've a mind to do themselves justice."
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TYPES OF KNOWLEDGE MAGGIE’S TOM’S "uncanny“
Practical, tangible and natural
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EDUCATION -Mr. Deane tells Tom: "The world isn't made of pen, ink, and paper, and if you're to get on in the world, young man, you must know what the world's made of.“
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SOCIETY characters’ internal competing impulses
the social and economic workings of a community
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GEOGRAPHY OF TOWNS AND LAND HOLDINGS
St. Ogg's Basset Garum Firs Dorlcote Mill
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ECONOMIC TRENDS entrepreneurial capitalism
innovations (the steam engine) the Dodsons or the Miss Guests outline different strata in the society
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TWO CLANS THE DODSONS THE TULLIVERS socially respectable
concerned with codes of behavior and materialistic Tom less socially respectable have a depth of emotion and affection Maggie
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MUSIC indicates Maggie’s sensibilities
moments of profound, unconscious discovery or understanding vulnerability
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ANIMAL IMAGERY ponies, dogs, ducks
"We [adults] no longer approximate in our behaviour to the mere impulsiveness of the lower animals, but conduct ourselves in every respect like members of a highly civilized society. Maggie and Tom were still very much like young animals."
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DARKNESS/LIGHTNESS OF WOMEN
the uniqueness of Maggie's appearance distinctions between the Dodsons and the Tullivers
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THE FLOSS Floss = Maggie
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OTHER SYMBOLS St. Ogg - the legendary patron saint of the town
Maggie’s eyes
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TOM AND MAGGIE’S RELATIONSHIP
Tom’s negative influence upon Maggie denial of love and approval Duty vs. Love
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