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World War 1-Two Column Notes
Origins of World War 1 Africa, Asia and the Pacific Glorification of the military Self-protection and national glory Pride in one’s nation or ethnic group Austria-Hungary June 28, 1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand Britain, France and Russia Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
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The Deadliest War 10) First Battle of the Marne 11) Western Front 12) Deadlock 13) Soldiers fire on one another from opposing lines of dug-out trenches 14) No Man’s Land 15) Airplanes, armored tanks, rapid-fire machine guns and heavy artillery 16) Poison gas
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American Neutrality 17) Strict and impartial neutrality 18) Central Powers 19) Allies 20) The spread of information designed to win support for a cause 21) Allies 22) Weapons, food and cotton 23) Submarines 24) Lusitania 25) ) Fear that further attacks would cause the Americans to declare war
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Entering the War and Building the Military 27) Resumed unrestricted submarine warfare 28) Help them reconquer New Mexico, Texas and Arizona 29) U-Boats sank 3 American merchant ships 30) Tsar Nicholas II 31) April 2, ) To prepare for war 33) Men between the ages of ) Jeannette Rankin 35) Native Americans 36) 380,000
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Managing the War Effort and Shaping Public Opinion 37) Assure that adequate food supplies for civilians and troops 38) Wheatless Monday’s and Meatless Tuesday’s 39) 2 million rifles and 130 million pairs of socks 40) Women and African Americans 41) Opportunity to earn money and escape segregation 42) Deliver brief patriotic speeches 43) Uncle Sam Wants YOU 44) Liberty bonds 45) Newspapers were closed and individuals jailed for expressing anti-war views 46) Giving a speech encouraging workers not to support the war efforts 47) Opened people’s mail, tapped phones and pried into medical records 48) Stopped teaching the German language 49) Liberty cabbage 50) Liberty measles
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