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War of 1812 and Upsurge of Nationalism
Although a strong surge of American nationalism resulted from the War of 1812, this era was threatened by the sectional dispute of slavery War of 1812 Era of Good Feeling Missouri Compromise Foreign Policy
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I. War of 1812 Characteristics Canadian front New York front
Failed Canadian Invasions, Constitution O. H. Perry New York front Tom Macdonough at Plattsburgh Chesapeake front Francis Scott Key New Orleans front Andrew Jackson Treaty of Ghent Federalist Front Hartford Convention sectionalism
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i II. Era of Good Feelings Impact of the War Clay’s American System
Nascent Nationalism Decline of dependence GB Westward expansion Political optimism Clay’s American System Tariff of 1816 20-25% (protective trend) Sectional debate 2nd BUS-Jeffersonians! Internal Improvements Calhoun’s Bill, 1817 Erie Canal, 1826 Election of Monroe, 1816 Panic of 1819 Overspeculation BUS v. “wildcat” banks Relection of Monroe, 1820 i James Monroe Revolutionary War Veteran
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Era of Good Feeling? Issue Favor Oppose Tariff West North/South
Internal improvements paid for by Feds BUS or “expensive $” North West/South Control the Indians and sale public lands Panic of 1819 Western hostility toward Northern Banks Slavery Increased sectionalism between North and South
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Growing West VT (1791) KY (1792) LA (1812) TE (1796) MS (1817)
North West South VT (1791) KY (1792) LA (1812) TE (1796) MS (1817) OH (1803) AL (1819) IN (1816) IL (1818)
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III. Missouri Compromise
Issues: maintain sectional balance Tallmadge Amendment: no more slaves Provisions Maine free and Missouri slave 36’30’ Legacy of Compromise Marshall Court, Fletcher v. Peck (1810) Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
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IV. Foreign Policy Treaties Monroe Doctrine Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817
Treaty of 1818 Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819 Monroe Doctrine Latin American Revolutions Anglo-American Alliance Message to Congress: Hands Off Europe! Significance
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U.S., 1821 Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817 Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819
Treaty of 1818: 49th Treaty of 1818: fishing Treaty of 1818: Oregon Rush-Bagot Treaty, 1817 Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819 Spain cedes Fl to US US out Spanish America Spanish out of OR
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Campaign against Canada
Fort McHenry 2nd BUS McCulloch v. Maryland American System Gibbons v. Ogden Bonus Bill of 1817 Fletcher v. Peck VA Dynasty Dartmouth College v. Woodward Era of Good Feelings Treaty of 1818 Panic of 1819 Land Act of 1820 Monroe Doctrine and Tallmadge Amendment Missouri Compromise Russo-American Treaty, 1824 Treaty of Ghent Hartford Convention “Blue Light” Federalists Oliver Hazard Perry Thomas Macdonough William Henry Harrison Francis Scott Key Andrew Jackson Washington Irving James Fenimore Cooper John Marshall John C. Calhoun John Quincy Adams Daniel Webster Henry Clay Protective tariff Sectionalism Internal improvement
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