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Figure 9.1 Puberty The body’s endocrine system produces hormones that trigger body changes, including growth spurts, in boys and girls. Figure 9-1 p277
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Figure 9.2 The Female Sex Organs and Reproductive
Structures Figure 9-2 p279
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Figure 9.2 The Female Sex Organs and Reproductive
Structures Figure 9-2a p279
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Figure 9.2 The Female Sex Organs and Reproductive
Structures Figure 9-2b p279
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Figure 9.3 Menstrual Cycle
(a) In response to the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland releases the gonadotropins FSH and LH. Levels of FSH and LH stimulate the cycle (and in turn are affected by production of estrogen and progesterone). (b) FSH does what its name says—it stimulates follicle development in the ovary. The follicle matures and ruptures, releasing an ovum (egg) into the fallopian tube. (c) The follicle produces estrogen, and the corpus luteum produces estrogen and progesterone. The high level of estrogen at the middle of the cycle produces a surge of LH, which triggers ovulation. (d) Estrogen and progesterone stimulate the endometrium, which becomes thicker and prepares to receive an implanted, fertilized egg. If a fertilized egg is deposited in the uterus, pregnancy begins. If the egg is not fertilized, progesterone production decreases, and the endometrium is shed (menstruation). At this point, both estrogen and progesterone levels have dropped, so the pituitary responds by producing FSH, and the cycle begins again. Figure 9-3 p281
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Figure 9.4 Male Sex Organs and Reproductive Structures
Figure 9-4 p283
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Figure 9.4 Male Sex Organs and Reproductive Structures
Figure 9-4a p283
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Figure 9.4 Male Sex Organs and Reproductive Structures
Figure 9-4b p283
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The key to a healthy, happy sexual relationship is open, honest communication—even when you and your partner have different points of view. p285
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During adolescence, teens explore different social and intimate relationships as they begin to develop a sexual identity. p287
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In a loving, committed relationship, every form of physical contact can serve as an intimate form of expressing deep emotion. p290
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Close-couple homosexual relationships are similar to stable heterosexual relationships. p292
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Couples can find many ways to express their affection for and delight in each other. p296
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Figure 9.5 A Cross-Sectional View of Sexual Intercourse
Sperm are formed in each of the testes and stored in the epididymis. When a man ejaculates, sperm carried in semen travel up the vas deferens. (The prostate gland and seminal vesicles contribute components of the semen.) The semen is expelled from the penis through the urethra and deposited in the vagina, near the cervix. During sexual excitement and orgasm in a woman, the upper end of the vagina enlarges and the uterus elevates. After orgasm, these organs return to their normal states, and the cervix descends into the pool of semen. Figure 9-5 p297
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6a p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6a (1) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6a (2) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6a (3) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6a (4) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6b p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6b (1) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6b (2) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6b (3) p298
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Figure 9.6 Human Sexual Response
The four stages of sexual response are excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution. Figure 9-6b (4) p298
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Sexual problems can be difficult for partners to talk about, but lack of communication can create tension and increase anxiety. p301
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Sex sells. Topless bars and strip clubs are among the businesses that cater to those who enjoy sexual stimulation outside a loving relationship. p305
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