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Presidential Legacies
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Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)
“Trust-Buster” Sherman Anti-Trust Act Conservation (opened 3 new national parks) Yosemite Yellowstone Grand Tetons Panama Canal
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Woodrow Wilson ( ) Women’s Suffrage / Woman’s vote (19th Amendment) League of Nations Federal Reserve Act
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1933-1945)
“New Deal” WWII Elected to four terms 22nd Amendment Expansion of government and the Executive Branch “Fear itself”
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Harry Truman (1945-1953) Atomic bomb decision
Desegregation of military Marshall Plan NATO Korean War “The buck stops here”
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Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961)
Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during WWII Ended Korean War Interstate Highway System Warned against the “Military- Industrial complex” Frances Gary Powers fiasco Sputnik 25th Amendment
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John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) Youngest elected president
War Hero (PT-109) Bay of Pigs disaster Cuban Missile Crisis Moon challenge Peace Corps Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Assassinated 1963 in Dallas,Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald
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Lyndon Baines Johnson (1963-1969)
Civil Rights Act 1964 Tax Cut of 1964 “Great Society” Vietnam War
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Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974) Vietnam War expansion China relations
“Détente” with USSR Watergate scandal First president to resign
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Gerald Ford (1974-1977) Nixon pardon First unelected President
Confronted high inflation problem A terrible golfer Two assassination attempts
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Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) Elected as an “outsider”
Dealt with extreme economic conditions Camp David Accord Panama Canal Treaty Iran Hostage Crisis
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Ronald Reagan (1981-1989) Oldest elected president “Reaganomics”
“Ended” Cold War Known as “Great Communicator” Iran-Contra scandal
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George H.W. Bush (1989-1993) Persian Gulf War
Americans with Disabilities Act Pardoned major Iran-Contra scandal figures
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William Jefferson Clinton (1993-2001)
Largest tax increase Created first federal budget surplus Somalia and Bosnia Sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky 2nd president to be impeached
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George W. Bush ( ) Won 2001 election by slimmest Electoral margin in history Rearranged government after 9/11 Bush Doctrine (Pre-emptive war) Iraq war Largest deficits in U.S. history Financial crisis when leaving office
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Barack H. Obama (2009 – Present)
First minority president Inherited deep recession Nobel Peace Prize (2009) Healthcare Reform passed Committed US forces to the conflict in Libya
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