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Business Communication
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Audience Strategy The Audience
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Who are they? Source:
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Who are they? A. Primary Audience B. Key Influencers
C. Secondary Audiences
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Who are they? A. Primary Audience Message Directly
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A. Primary Audience 1. Audience unknown, find out about their:
Demographics Knowledge and beliefs Preferences
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A. Primary Audience 2. Audience is familiar (analyze them)
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B. Key Influencers Decision-makers Opinion leaders Gatekeepers
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C. Secondary Audiences Receives message indirectly Colleagues in cc
Bosses Employees Assistants Intermediaries
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What do the audience know and expect?
Age Ethnic Origin Occupation Gender Source: Culture Education
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What do they know and expect?
Identify and define the jargon. Simplify the information.
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What do they know and expect?
Deal with mix background needs. Provide background material. Acknowledge the experts. Aim your message.
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What do they know and expect?
Consider their format expecteations. Timinig Visual Formality
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What do they know and expect?
Address second-language issues Check use of idioms and metaphors. Avoid sarcasm, humor. Adjust delivery.
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What do the audience feel?
What emotions do they feel? How interested are they in your message? What is their probable attittude?
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Tangible benefits Career or task benefits Ego benefits Personality benefits Group benefits Consistency benefits
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Career or task benefits
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Ego benefits
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Personality benefits
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Group benefits
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What will persuade them?
Benefits Consistency benefits
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What will persuade them?
Credibility Goodwill credibility and reciprocity
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What will persuade them?
Credibility Goodwill credibility and liking
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What will persuade them?
Credibility Image credibility and emotionality
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What will persuade them?
Credibility Rank and expertise credibility by association
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What will persuade them?
Credibility Rank credibility and punishment
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure Opening and closing
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure The problem/solution structure
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure One-sided versus two-side structure
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure Pro/con versus con/pro
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure The inoculation technique
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure Ascending versus descending order
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What will persuade them?
Message Structure The “ask for less” technique
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