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Chapter 23 Cold War Domestic Reform Life in Postwar America.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 23 Cold War Domestic Reform Life in Postwar America."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 23 Cold War Domestic Reform Life in Postwar America

2 Cold War Truman became president in April 1945
United Nations began April 1945

3 United Nations General Assembly Security Council
U.S., Russia, Britain, France, China Secretariat

4 Cold War Period of tension and intense competition
USSR intended to spread dominion throughout the world

5 Cold War Eastern Europe Soviet puppet governments “Iron curtain”
Containment

6 Cold War Soviets withdrew from Iran Greece and Turkey Truman Doctrine

7 Cold War Western Europe Marshall Plan NATO Warsaw Pact Berlin airlift

8 1949 “Year of Shocks” Communists gain control of mainland China
Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong

9 1949 “Year of Shocks” Soviets detonate first atomic bomb
Both U.S. and USSR would develop an H- bomb

10 Korean War 38th parallel Douglas MacArthur Inchon
China enters the conflict Limited war

11 Korean War MacArthur relieved of command Truce reached in 1953

12 Communism Eisenhower and Kennedy had goal of “peaceful coexistence”
Different from a goal of total victory

13 Communism Indochina Ho Chi Minh Battle of Dien Bien Phu Ngo Dinh Diem
Domino theory

14 Communism Cuba Fidel Castro Batista Bay of Pigs Cuban missile crisis

15 Communism Berlin Wall Refugees had been escaping to West Berlin
Built 1961

16 Fair Deal Expansion of New Deal Full employment
Republicans gain control of Congress in 1946

17 Fair Deal Taft-Hartley Act passed over Truman’s veto
National Security Act

18 1948 Democrats were split Left wing nominated Henry Wallace
Southerners nominated Strom Thurmond

19 1948 Democrats were split “Dixiecrats”
Republicans nominated Thomas Dewey

20 1948 Truman called Congress into special session “Do-nothing” Congress
Truman won in upset

21 Red Scare Alger Hiss Richard Nixon Julius & Ethel Rosenberg
Loyalty program for federal employees

22 Red Scare Joseph McCarthy Became increasingly irresponsible
“McCarthyism”

23 Eisenhower VP: Richard Nixon Defeated Adlai Stevenson in 1952
Dynamic Conservatism

24 Eisenhower Conservative in some things Expanded the New Deal
Interstate highway system

25 Kennedy Defeated Nixon in 1960 Youngest elected president
1st Catholic president Debates

26 Kennedy New Frontier Peace Corps Alliance for Progress
Sometimes showed a conservative bent

27 Affluent Society Economy continued to grow after WWII Buying spree
Consuming Credit cards

28 Affluent Society Family changes “Baby boom” Divorce rates
Dr. Benjamin Spock Baby and Child Care Women at work

29 Minority Rights Civil rights movement Civil right
Brown v. Board of Education Outlawed segregated public schools

30 Minority Rights Little Rock, Arkansas
Bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama Rosa Parks Martin Luther King, Jr.

31 Minority Rights “Sit-ins” “Freedom riders” March on Washington
King’s speech

32 Religion Membership rose Not due to genuine spiritual revival
Ecumenical movement World and National Councils of Churches

33 Religion Conservative and fundamentalist ministries grew
Old Fashioned Revival Hour Billy Graham


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