1. 1. In what ways were Scots assisted with emigration? (3 marks)
The Journey Overseas
1. In what ways were Scots assisted with emigration? (3 marks)

2. Today we will…
Understand the difficulties Scots faced on their journeys overseas

3. Before steam ships in the late 19th century, journeys were very long
Paying for the journey overseas to start a new life was just the first obstacle…
Before steam ships in the late 19th century, journeys were very long
America – 6 weeks
Australia/New Zealand – 12 weeks

4. The Hercules (Campbeltown to Australia) 1853
Carried those helped by Highlands and Islands Emigration Society
380 of 830 passengers survived

5. BBC Clip - The Journey
Write down all the problems you see with the journey from the Highlands to Canada
BBC Clip - Leaving Scotland
Write down any information you hear about conditions on the ships

6. BBC Clip -What would they take with them?
Write down what you find out from the clip

7. PROBLEMS ONBOARD Problem Result
Ship owners tried to make as much money as possible
Overcrowding
Rough weather
Seasickness or accidents
Poor emigrants were in bad health
Disease spread easily
Food was scarce and poor quality
Food could run out or passengers became to weak to fight disease

8. Steam ships during the 20th century made journeys faster, safer and less unpleasant
BBC - Learning Zone Class Clips - Steam powered boats - Science Video